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The 5th roots of unity in the complex plane form a group under multiplication. Each non-identity element generates the group. In abstract algebra, a generating set of a group is a subset of the group set such that every element of the group can be expressed as a combination (under the group operation) of finitely many elements of the subset and their inverses.
The group Sz(2) is solvable and is the Frobenius group of order 20. The Suzuki groups Sz(q) have orders q 2 (q 2 +1)(q−1). These groups have orders divisible by 5, but not by 3. The Schur multiplier is trivial for n>1, Klein 4-group for n=1, i. e. Sz(8). The outer automorphism group is cyclic of order 2n+1, given by automorphisms of the field ...
A presentation of a group determines a geometry, in the sense of geometric group theory: one has the Cayley graph, which has a metric, called the word metric. These are also two resulting orders, the weak order and the Bruhat order, and corresponding Hasse diagrams. An important example is in the Coxeter groups.
In mathematics, specifically in group theory, the direct product is an operation that takes two groups G and H and constructs a new group, usually denoted G × H.This operation is the group-theoretic analogue of the Cartesian product of sets and is one of several important notions of direct product in mathematics.
The irreducible complex characters of a finite group form a character table which encodes much useful information about the group G in a concise form. Each row is labelled by an irreducible character and the entries in the row are the values of that character on any representative of the respective conjugacy class of G (because characters are class functions).
In mathematics, the classification of finite simple groups (popularly called the enormous theorem [1] [2]) is a result of group theory stating that every finite simple group is either cyclic, or alternating, or belongs to a broad infinite class called the groups of Lie type, or else it is one of twenty-six exceptions, called sporadic (the Tits group is sometimes regarded as a sporadic group ...
Each non-identity element by itself is a generator for the whole group. In mathematics and physics , the term generator or generating set may refer to any of a number of related concepts. The underlying concept in each case is that of a smaller set of objects, together with a set of operations that can be applied to it, that result in the ...
The group (Z,+) of integers is free of rank 1; a generating set is S = {1}.The integers are also a free abelian group, although all free groups of rank are non-abelian. A free group on a two-element set S occurs in the proof of the Banach–Tarski paradox and is described there.