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  2. Multilevel model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilevel_model

    Another way to analyze hierarchical data would be through a random-coefficients model. This model assumes that each group has a different regression model—with its own intercept and slope. [5] Because groups are sampled, the model assumes that the intercepts and slopes are also randomly sampled from a population of group intercepts and slopes.

  3. Random effects model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_effects_model

    In econometrics, a random effects model, also called a variance components model, is a statistical model where the model parameters are random variables. It is a kind of hierarchical linear model , which assumes that the data being analysed are drawn from a hierarchy of different populations whose differences relate to that hierarchy.

  4. Watts–Strogatz model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watts–Strogatz_model

    The Watts–Strogatz model is a random graph generation model that produces graphs with small-world properties, including short average path lengths and high clustering. It was proposed by Duncan J. Watts and Steven Strogatz in their article published in 1998 in the Nature scientific journal. [ 1 ]

  5. Small-world network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_network

    Purely random graphs, built according to the ErdÅ‘s–Rényi (ER) model, exhibit a small average shortest path length (varying typically as the logarithm of the number of nodes) along with a small clustering coefficient. Watts and Strogatz measured that in fact many real-world networks have a small average shortest path length, but also a ...

  6. Mixed logit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_logit

    Mixed logit is a fully general statistical model for examining discrete choices.It overcomes three important limitations of the standard logit model by allowing for random taste variation across choosers, unrestricted substitution patterns across choices, and correlation in unobserved factors over time. [1]

  7. Applications of randomness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_randomness

    Random numbers have uses in physics such as electronic noise studies, engineering, and operations research. Many methods of statistical analysis, such as the bootstrap method, require random numbers. Monte Carlo methods in physics and computer science require random numbers. Random numbers are often used in parapsychology as a test of precognition.

  8. Functional data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_data_analysis

    Such models are particularly useful when diagnostics for the functional linear model indicate lack of fit, which is often encountered in real life situations. In particular, functional polynomial models, functional single and multiple index models and functional additive models are three special cases of functional nonlinear regression models.

  9. Autoregressive model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoregressive_model

    Together with the moving-average (MA) model, it is a special case and key component of the more general autoregressive–moving-average (ARMA) and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models of time series, which have a more complicated stochastic structure; it is also a special case of the vector autoregressive model (VAR), which ...