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  2. Perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception

    It is an example of how perception can be shaped by "top-down" processes such as drives and expectations. [106] Perceptual sets occur in all the different senses. [62] They can be long term, such as a special sensitivity to hearing one's own name in a crowded room, or short-term, as in the ease with which hungry people notice the smell of food ...

  3. Ecological psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_psychology

    Ecological psychology is the scientific study of the relationship between perception and action, grounded in a direct realist approach. This school of thought is heavily influenced by the writings of Roger Barker and James J. Gibson and stands in contrast to the mainstream explanations of perception offered by cognitive psychology.

  4. Perceptual learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_learning

    Perceptual learning is a more in-depth relationship between experience and perception. Different perceptions of the same sensory input may arise in individuals with different experiences or training. This leads to important issues about the ontology of sensory experience, the relationship between cognition and perception. An example of this is ...

  5. List of cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cycles

    Alternation of generations – Beta oxidation – Bioelectricity – Biological pest control – Biological rhythm – Bipolar disorder – Cardiopulmonary resuscitation – Calvin–Benson cycle – Cell cycle – Chronobiology – Citric acid cycle – Circadian rhythm – Clinical depression – Digestion – Ecology – Feedback – Infradian rhythm - Life cycle – List of biochemistry ...

  6. Common coding theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_coding_theory

    Sperry argued that the perception–action cycle is the fundamental logic of the nervous system. [2] Perception and action processes are functionally intertwined: perception is a means to action and action is a means to perception. Indeed, the vertebrate brain has evolved for governing motor activity with the basic function to transform sensory ...

  7. Situated cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situated_cognition

    Situated cognition draws a variety of perspectives, from an anthropological study of human behavior in the context of technology-mediated work, [6] or within communities of practice [14] to the ecological psychology of the perception-action cycle [15] and intentional dynamics, [16] and even research on robotics with work on autonomous agents at ...

  8. Motor cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_cognition

    Sperry argued that the perception-action cycle is the fundamental logic of the nervous system. [2] Perception and action processes are functionally intertwined: perception is a means to action and action is a means to perception. Indeed, the vertebrate brain has evolved for governing motor activity with the basic function to transform sensory ...

  9. Social cycle theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cycle_theory

    Social cycle theories are among the earliest social theories in sociology.Unlike the theory of social evolutionism, which views the evolution of society and human history as progressing in some new, unique direction(s), sociological cycle theory argues that events and stages of society and history generally repeat themselves in cycles.