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  2. Hyperdynamic precordium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperdynamic_precordium

    Hyperdynamic precordium is a condition where the precordium (the area of the chest over the heart) moves too much (is hyper dynamic) due to some pathology of the heart. That means a forceful and hyperdynamic impulse ( large amplitude that terminates quickly) can be palpated during physical examination. [ 1 ]

  3. Precordium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precordium

    In anatomy, the precordium or praecordium is the portion of the body over the heart and lower chest. [1] Defined anatomically, it is the area of the anterior chest wall over the heart. It is therefore usually on the left side, except in conditions like dextrocardia, where the individual's heart is on the right side. In such a case, the ...

  4. Systolic heart murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systolic_heart_murmur

    A normal or hyperdynamic apical impulse suggests good ejection fraction and primary MR. A displaced and sustained apical impulse suggests decreased ejection fraction and chronic and severe MR. This type of murmur is known as the Castex Murmur.

  5. Parasternal heave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasternal_heave

    Parasternal heave occurs during right ventricular hypertrophy (i.e. enlargement) or very rarely severe left atrial enlargement. [4] This is due to the position of the heart within the chest: the right ventricle is most anterior (closest to the chest wall).

  6. Apex beat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_beat

    The apex beat (lat. ictus cordis), also called the apical impulse, [1] is the pulse felt at the point of maximum impulse (PMI), which is the point on the precordium farthest outwards (laterally) and downwards (inferiorly) from the sternum at which the cardiac impulse can be felt.

  7. Cardiac examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_examination

    Then inspect the precordium for: visible pulsations; apex beat; masses; scars; lesions; signs of trauma and previous surgery (e.g. median sternotomy) any signs of previously-implanted cardiac hardware such as pacemakers or implated cardiac defibrillators; precordial bulge

  8. Hamman's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamman's_sign

    Hamman's sign (rarely, Hammond's sign [1] or Hammond's crunch [2]) is a medical sign consisting of a crunching, rasping sound, synchronous with the heartbeat, [3] heard over the precordium in spontaneous mediastinal emphysema. It is thought to result from the heart beating against air-filled tissues.

  9. Hyperdynamic circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperdynamic_circulation

    Hyperdynamic circulation is abnormally increased circulatory volume. Systemic vasodilation and the associated decrease in peripheral vascular resistance results in decreased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and decreased blood pressure , presenting usually with a collapsing pulse , but sometimes a bounding pulse .