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  2. Determination of equilibrium constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determination_of...

    The analytical (total) concentration of a reactant R at the i th titration point is given by = + [] + where R 0 is the initial amount of R in the titration vessel, v 0 is the initial volume, [R] is the concentration of R in the burette and v i is the volume added. The burette concentration of a reactant not present in the burette is taken to be ...

  3. RICE chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RICE_chart

    An ICE table or RICE box or RICE chart is a tabular system of keeping track of changing concentrations in an equilibrium reaction. ICE stands for initial, change, equilibrium. It is used in chemistry to keep track of the changes in amount of substance of the reactants and also organize a set of conditions that one wants to solve with. [1]

  4. Equilibrium constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium_constant

    the concentration of water may be taken as being constant and the formation of the hydronium ion is implicit. AH ⇌ A − + H + Water concentration is omitted from expressions defining equilibrium constants, except when solutions are very concentrated. = [] [] [] (K defined as a dissociation constant)

  5. Dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_constant

    The dissociation constant has molar units (M) and corresponds to the ligand concentration [] at which half of the proteins are occupied at equilibrium, [6] i.e., the concentration of ligand at which the concentration of protein with ligand bound [] equals the concentration of protein with no ligand bound []. The smaller the dissociation ...

  6. Henry's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry's_law

    Here is the concentration of a species in the aqueous phase, and is the partial pressure of that species in the gas phase under equilibrium conditions. The SI unit for H s c p {\displaystyle H_{\rm {s}}^{cp}} is mol/(m 3 ·Pa); however, often the unit M/atm is used, since c a {\displaystyle c_{\text{a}}} is usually expressed in M (1 M = 1 mol ...

  7. Van 't Hoff equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_'t_Hoff_equation

    For a reversible reaction, the equilibrium constant can be measured at a variety of temperatures. This data can be plotted on a graph with ln K eq on the y -axis and ⁠ 1 / T ⁠ on the x axis. The data should have a linear relationship, the equation for which can be found by fitting the data using the linear form of the Van 't Hoff equation

  8. Reaction quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_quotient

    Equilibrium condition: At equilibrium, the reaction quotient (Q) is equal to the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction. This condition is represented as Q = K, indicating that the forward and reverse reaction rates are equal. Predicting reaction direction: If Q < K, the reaction will proceed in the forward direction to establish equilibrium ...

  9. Extent of reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extent_of_reaction

    The extent of reaction is a useful quantity in computations with equilibrium reactions. [citation needed] Consider the reaction 2 A ⇌ B + 3 C. where the initial amounts are = , = , = , and the equilibrium amount of A is 0.5 mol. We can calculate the extent of reaction in equilibrium from its definition