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  2. Methyl propionate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_propionate

    Methyl propionate, also known as methyl propanoate, is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH 3 CH 2 CO 2 CH 3. It is a colorless liquid with a fruity, rum -like odor. [ 2 ]

  3. Propionic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionic_acid

    The propionate / ˈ p r oʊ p i ə n eɪ t /, or propanoate, ion is C 2 H 5 COO −, the conjugate base of propionic acid. It is the form found in biological systems at physiological pH. A propionic, or propanoic, compound is a carboxylate salt or ester of propionic acid. In these compounds, propionate is often written in shorthand, as CH 3 CH ...

  4. List of human blood components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_blood_components

    In whole blood (g/cm 3) In plasma or serum (g/cm 3) Water: Solvent 0.81-0.86 0.93-0.95 Acetoacetate: Produced in liver 8-40 × 10 −7: 4-43 × 10 −7: Acetone: product of bodyfat breakdown 3-20 × 10 −6: Acetylcholine: Neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system: 6.6-8.2 × 10 −8: Adenosine triphosphate: Energy storage total 3. ...

  5. Propionyl-CoA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionyl-CoA

    Propionyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of propionic acid.It is composed of a 24 total carbon chain (without the coenzyme, it is a 3 carbon structure) and its production and metabolic fate depend on which organism it is present in. [1] Several different pathways can lead to its production, such as through the catabolism of specific amino acids or the oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids. [2]

  6. Methylmalonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylmalonic_acid

    Propionate metabolism pathway with methylmalonic acid as a by-product. Methylmalonic acid is a by-product of the propionate metabolism pathway. [2] The starting sources for this are the following with the respective approximate contributions to whole body propionate metabolism in brackets: [3]

  7. Blood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood

    Blood is a body fluid in the circulatory system of humans and other vertebrates that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells, and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells. [1] Blood is composed of blood cells suspended in blood plasma.

  8. MPP+ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPP+

    MPP + (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium) is a positively charged organic molecule with the chemical formula C 12 H 12 N +. It is a monoaminergic neurotoxin that acts by interfering with oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria by inhibiting complex I , leading to the depletion of ATP and eventual cell death .

  9. Sodium propionate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_propionate

    Structure of sodium propionate, with methyl groups and H atoms omitted. [5] Color code: red = O, blue = Na. Anhydrous sodium propionate is a polymeric structure, featuring trigonal prismatic Na + centers bonded to six oxygen ligands provided by the carboxylates. A layered structure is observed, with the hydrophobic ethyl groups projecting into ...