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  2. Predestination in Calvinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination_in_Calvinism

    Predestination of the elect and non-elect was taught by the Jewish Essene sect, [5] Gnosticism, [6] and Manichaeism. [7] In Christianity, the doctrine that God unilaterally predestines some persons to heaven and some to hell originated with Augustine of Hippo during the Pelagian controversy in 412 AD. [8]

  3. Five Points of Calvinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Points_of_Calvinism

    The Five Points of Calvinism constitute a summary of soteriology in Reformed Christianity. Named after John Calvin , they largely reflect the teaching of the Canons of Dort . The five points assert that God saves every person upon whom he has mercy, and that his efforts are not frustrated by the unrighteousness or inability of humans.

  4. Unconditional election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconditional_election

    Unconditional election (also called sovereign election [1] or unconditional grace) is a Calvinist doctrine relating to predestination that describes the actions and motives of God prior to his creation of the world, when he predestined some people to receive salvation, the elect, and the rest he left to continue in their sins and receive the just punishment, eternal damnation, for their ...

  5. History of the Calvinist–Arminian debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Calvinist...

    John Calvin (1509–1564), from whose name Calvinism is derived. Jacobus Arminius (1560–1609), from whose name Arminianism is derived. The history of the Calvinist–Arminian debate begins in the early 17th century in the Netherlands with a Christian theological dispute between the followers of John Calvin and Jacobus Arminius , and continues ...

  6. Theology of John Calvin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_John_Calvin

    Calvin's Defensio sanae et orthodoxae doctrinae de sacramentis (A Defense of the Sober and Orthodox Doctrine of the Sacrament) was his response in 1555. [36] In 1556 Justus Velsius, a Dutch dissident, held a public disputation with Calvin during his visit to Frankfurt, in which Velsius defended free will against Calvin's doctrine of predestination.

  7. Free will in theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will_in_theology

    John Calvin Martin Luther Jacob Arminius For Calvin, humanity possesses "free will," [132] but it is in bondage to sin, [125] unless it is "transformed." [133] For Luther, humanity possesses free-will/free choice in regard to "goods and possessions," but regarding "salvation or damnation" people are in bondage either to God or Satan." [134]

  8. Predestination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination

    The version of predestination espoused by John Calvin, after whom Calvinism is named, is sometimes referred to as "double predestination" because in it God predestines some people for salvation (i.e. unconditional election) and some for condemnation (i.e. Reprobation) which results by allowing the individual's own sins to condemn them. Calvin ...

  9. Free grace theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_grace_theology

    The debate surfaced when John McArthur's book The Gospel According to Jesus generated a strong response from proponents of free grace theology. The first to respond against the views of McArthur was Charles Ryrie , who wrote the book So Great Salvation where he articulated free grace theology.