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  2. Cutaneous receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutaneous_receptor

    Cutaneous receptors are at the ends of afferent neurons. works within the capsule. Ion channels are situated near these networks. In sensory transduction, the afferent nerves transmit through a series of synapses in the central nervous system, first in the spinal cord, the ventrobasal portion of the thalamus, and then on to the somatosensory cortex.

  3. Nociceptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociceptor

    ' pain receptor ') is a sensory neuron that responds to damaging or potentially damaging stimuli by sending "possible threat" signals [1] [2] [3] to the spinal cord and the brain. The brain creates the sensation of pain to direct attention to the body part, so the threat can be mitigated; this process is called nociception.

  4. Dermis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermis

    The reticular dermis is the lower layer of the dermis, found under the papillary dermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue featuring densely-packed collagen fibers. It is the primary location of dermal elastic fibers. [2] The reticular region is usually much thicker than the overlying papillary dermis.

  5. Nociception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociception

    The hypothalamus signals for the release of hormones that make pain suppression more effective; some of these are sex hormones. Periaqueductal grey (with hypothalamic hormone aid) hormonally signals reticular formation's raphe nuclei to produce serotonin that inhibits laminae pain nuclei. [15] Lateral spinothalamic tract aids in localization of ...

  6. Free nerve ending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_nerve_ending

    A free nerve ending (FNE) or bare nerve ending, is an unspecialized, afferent nerve fiber sending its signal to a sensory neuron. Afferent in this case means bringing information from the body's periphery toward the brain.

  7. Somatosensory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatosensory_system

    Nociceptors are specialised receptors for signals of pain. [4] The sense of touch in perceiving the environment uses special sensory receptors in the skin called cutaneous receptors. They include mechanoreceptors such as tactile corpuscles that relay information about pressure and vibration; nociceptors, and thermoreceptors for temperature ...

  8. Integumentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system

    The dermis has two layers: the papillary dermis and the reticular layer. The papillary layer is the superficial layer that forms finger-like projections into the epidermis (dermal papillae), [5] and consists of highly vascularized, loose connective tissue. The reticular layer is the deep layer of the dermis and consists of the dense irregular ...

  9. Spinoreticular tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinoreticular_tract

    The tract transmits slow nociceptive/pain information (but thermal, and crude touch information as well) from the spinal cord to reticular formation which in turn relays the information to the thalamus via reticulothalamic fibers as well as to other parts of the brain (as opposed to the spinothalamic tract - the direct pathway of the ...