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The legacy of the Chinese hukou system may be traced back to the pre-dynastic era, as early as the 21st century BC. [10] In its early forms, the household registration system was used primarily for the purposes of taxation and conscription, as well as regulating migration. [10] Two early models of the hukou system were the xiangsui and baojia ...
However, the promulgation of “nearby enrollment” led to the emergence of “school district houses.” If a school-age child's household registration is in a good school district, they can enter a school offering an education of good quality. But the opposite also occurs: if a child is in a school district with schools offering a poor ...
China's Hukou system (Chinese Household Registration System) hampers left-behind children's chances of public school enrollment in cities. In some cities where a school enrollment point system are implemented, educational resources in urban areas are not readily accessible to migrants and left-behind children.
The Chinese Household Income Project Survey of 2002 show that over 80% of migrants worked seven days per week, and only 7% workers' working time was in accordance with what law regulated. It also showed that around 33.3% of migrant workers worked 9 to 10 hours per day, about 25% 11 to 12 hours and 12% 13 or more hours per day. [ 82 ]
The household registration record is administered by the Department of Household Registration (戶政司), Ministry of the Interior in the central government.In every Taiwanese townships, county-administered cities and districts, there is at least one field Household Registration Office (戶政事務所) which accepts applications and registrations from the public.
For example, Chinese textbooks compiled by the People's Education Press in 2017 prioritize teaching Chinese characters before pinyin. [39] 30% of Chinese textbooks is dedicated to ancient poetry and essays, with a greater emphasis on extracurricular reading. [40] A longer classical Chinese report is included in the second semester of fifth grade.
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The Resident Identity Card (Chinese: 居民身份证; pinyin: Jūmín Shēnfènzhèng) is an official identity document for personal identification in the People's Republic of China.