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  2. Intel microcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Microcode

    Intel distributes microcode updates as a 2,048 (2 kilobyte) binary blob. [1] The update contains information about which processors it is designed for, so that this can be checked against the result of the CPUID instruction. [1] The structure is a 48-byte header, followed by 2,000 bytes intended to be read directly by the processor to be ...

  3. Intel 8086 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8086

    The 8086 [3] (also called iAPX 86) [4] is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and June 8, 1978, when it was released. The Intel 8088, released July 1, 1979, [5] is a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit data bus (allowing the use of cheaper and fewer supporting ICs), [note 1] and is notable as the processor used in the original IBM PC design.

  4. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    Below is the full 8086/8088 instruction set of Intel (81 instructions total). [2] These instructions are also available in 32-bit mode, in which they operate on 32-bit registers (eax, ebx, etc.) and values instead of their 16-bit (ax, bx, etc.) counterparts.

  5. List of Intel CPU microarchitectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_micro...

    8086 first x86 processor; initially a temporary substitute for the iAPX 432 to compete with Motorola, Zilog, and National Semiconductor and to top the successful Z80.The 8088 version, with an 8-bit bus, was used in the original IBM Personal Computer.

  6. iAPX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAPX

    In marketing, iAPX (Intel Advanced Performance Architecture [1]) was a short lived designation used for several Intel microprocessors, including some 8086 family processors. [2] Not being a simple initialism seems to have confused even Intel's technical writers as can be seen in their iAPX-88 Book where the asterisked expansion shows iAPX to ...

  7. RMX (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMX_(operating_system)

    The original 8086 family of processors relied heavily on segment registers to overcome limitations associated with addressing large amounts of memory via 16-bit registers. The iRMX operating system and the compilers developed for iRMX include features to exploit the segmented addressing features of the original x86 architecture .

  8. Backward compatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_compatibility

    IBM announced the first 360 models in 1964 and has continued to update the series ever since, with migration over the decades from 32-bit register/24-bit addresses to 64-bit registers and addresses. Intel announced the first Intel 8086 / 8088 processors in 1978, again with migrations over the decades from 16-bit to 64-bit.

  9. Intel system development kit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_System_Development_Kit

    The SDK-86 (system design kit) was the first available computer using the Intel 8086 microprocessor. It was sold as a single board kit at a cheaper price than a single 8086 chip because Intel thought that the success of a microprocessor depends on its evaluation by as many users as possible.