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Comprehensive income is defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, as “the change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources.
However, the amount of dividends recognised as distributions, and the related amount per share, may be presented in the notes instead of presenting in the statement of changes in equity. (IAS1.107) For small and medium enterprises (SMEs), the statement of changes in equity should show all changes in equity including: total comprehensive income
This statement expands the traditional income statement beyond earnings to include OCI in order to present comprehensive income. Under the revised IAS 1, all non-owner changes in equity (comprehensive income) must be presented either in one Statement of comprehensive income or in two statements (a separate income statement and a statement of ...
Often, the term income is substituted for net income, yet this is not preferred due to the possible ambiguity. Net income is informally called the bottom line because it is typically found on the last line of a company's income statement (a related term is top line , meaning revenue , which forms the first line of the account statement).
a statement of comprehensive income or; two separate statements comprising: an income statement displaying components of profit or loss and; a statement of comprehensive income that begins with profit or loss (bottom line of the income statement) and displays the items of other comprehensive income for the reporting period. (IAS1.81)
a statement of comprehensive income. This may be presented as a single statement or with a separate statement of profit and loss and a statement of other comprehensive income; a statement of changes in equity; a statement of cash flows; notes, including a summary of the significant accounting policies.
A report of the movements in retained earnings is presented along with other comprehensive income and changes in share capital in the statement of changes in equity. Due to the nature of double-entry accrual accounting , retained earnings do not represent surplus cash available to a company.
Reported assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses are directly related to an organization's financial position. Financial statements are intended to be understandable by readers who have "a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities and accounting and who are willing to study the information diligently."