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Most ICR software has a self-learning system referred to as a neural network, which automatically updates the recognition database for new handwriting patterns.It extends the usefulness of scanning devices for the purpose of document processing, from printed character recognition (a function of OCR) to hand-written matter recognition.
A financial plan can also be an estimation of cash needs and a decision on how to raise the cash, such as through borrowing or issuing additional shares in a company. [3] Note that the financial plan may then contain prospective financial statements, which are similar, but different, to those of a budget. Financial plans are the entire ...
Historically, the commercial parties, particularly banks, have developed the techniques and methods for handling letters of credit in international trade finance. This practice has been standardized by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) by initially publishing the UCP in 1933 and subsequently updating it throughout the years. The ICC ...
The sale and purchase of ship is an important aspect of the shipping industry.It may involve large amounts of money and requires brokers to possess knowledge of types of vessels and their function, knowledge of maritime law, as well experience in bargaining.
The international shipping industry can be divided into four closely related shipping markets, each trading in a different commodity: the freight market, the sale and purchase market, the newbuilding market and the demolition market. These four markets are linked by cash flow and push the market traders in the direction they want.
In order to maximize the economy of handling and shipping of containers on a container ship, stowage plans, [1] sometimes known as bay plans, [2] have become essential in the shipping trade. The plans are also vital for safety on board the ship and it is recommended that personnel working on ships are familiar with them.
A forward freight agreement (FFA) is a financial forward contract that allows ship owners, charterers and speculators to hedge against the volatility of freight rates. It gives the contract owner the right to buy and sell the price of freight for future dates.
Income-contingent repayment, a payment plan based on the payer's income; Industrial Cases Reports, a law report; Inishowen Community Radio (ICR FM), a local radio station broadcasting on the Inishowen Peninsula in Ireland; Intercolonial Railway, a historic Canadian railway