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Portrait photography, or portraiture, is a type of photography aimed toward capturing the personality of a person or group of people by using effective lighting, backdrops, and poses. [1] A portrait photograph may be artistic or clinical. [ 1 ]
View from the Window at Le Gras 1826 or 1827, believed to be the earliest surviving camera photograph. [1] Original (left) and colorized reoriented enhancement (right).. The history of photography began with the discovery of two critical principles: The first is camera obscura image projection; the second is the discovery that some substances are visibly altered by exposure to light. [2]
The Photo History Timeline Collection; In the eye of the camera — Illustrated historical essay about early photography; Lippmann's and Gabor's Revolutionary Approach to Imaging; The Digital Camera Museum with accurate history section and many rare items Archived 2017-02-16 at the Wayback Machine; The Fascinating Timeline of Photography Technology
The portrait's most treasured quality was that it was an exactly corresponding record of what had existed in front of the lens. [2] In addition to the private aspect of portraiture, there was a public one. Portrait galleries sprang up in urban centers around the country, and the aspiring middle class would go to view the portraits on display. [2]
Author Giulia Paoletti has pieced together forgotten stories and photographs from Senegal, dating back to the 1840s, in a vibrant reclamation of the nation’s artistic heritage.
The solar camera, employing the focussed light of the sun, addressed the problem in a repurposing of the solar microscope [6] by American portrait artist David Acheson Woodward in 1857, [7] and others, before being superseded by enlargers employing artificial light sources from the 1880s. Life-size portraits made by this means were hand ...
The portrait is commonly displayed as a symbol of student protest and revolutionary movements, and has appeared on clothing and other merchandise. [ 53 ] [ 54 ] [ 55 ] [ s 1 ] [ s 2 ] [ s 3 ] [ s 4 ] [ s 6 ]
As snapshot and personal photography became commonplace among the public, the popularity of the cabinet card and cabinet card specific albums waned. Unmounted paper prints and the scrapbook albums started replacing them. A variety of other large card styles of various names and dimensions came about for professional portraits in the 1880s and ...