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In psychology, the term mental models is sometimes used to refer to mental representations or mental simulation generally. The concepts of schema and conceptual models are cognitively adjacent. Elsewhere, it is used to refer to the "mental model" theory of reasoning developed by Philip Johnson-Laird and Ruth M. J. Byrne.
The mental model theory of reasoning was developed by Philip Johnson-Laird and Ruth M.J. Byrne (Johnson-Laird and Byrne, 1991). It has been applied to the main domains of deductive inference including relational inferences such as spatial and temporal deductions; propositional inferences, such as conditional, disjunctive and negation deductions; quantified inferences such as syllogisms; and ...
English: Wikifunctions is a new project focused on writing and sharing code as part of the broader Abstract Wikipedia initiative. The first phase of research focused on whether non-programmers could understand the Wikifunctions interface and how they might use the site. 18 participants reviewed screenshots of the initial prototype.
While the computer metaphor draws an analogy between the mind as software and the brain as hardware, CTM is the claim that the mind is a computational system. More specifically, it states that a computational simulation of a mind is sufficient for the actual presence of a mind, and that a mind truly can be simulated computationally.
Efforts to develop and validate measures of systems thinking, such as the **Thinking Quotient (TQ)**, have reinforced the empirical grounding of DSRP as a scientific model. [15] By contrast, many widely used systems thinking models **lack empirical validation** or rely primarily on conceptual arguments and opinion rather than experimental studies.
For popular psychology, the belief–desire–intention (BDI) model of human practical reasoning was developed by Michael Bratman as a way of explaining future-directed intention. BDI is fundamentally reliant on folk psychology (the 'theory theory'), which is the notion that our mental models of the world are theories.
This architecture is an online machine learning model developed by Jeff Hawkins and Dileep George of Numenta, Inc. that models some of the structural and algorithmic properties of the neocortex. HTM is a biomimetic model based on the memory-prediction theory of brain function described by Jeff Hawkins in his book On Intelligence. HTM is a ...
Conceptual model, any scientific model made of the composition of concepts. Mental model, a thought process that reflects how something works in the real world. Cognitive model, a model of the cognitive processes of humans and other beings with minds. Conceptual model (computer science), a cognitive model used to study a problem domain.