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  2. Hispanos of New Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanos_of_New_Mexico

    The first Spanish settlers emigrated to New Mexico on July 11, 1598, when the explorer Don Juan de Oñate came north from Mexico City to New Mexico with 500 Spanish settlers and soldiers and a livestock of 7,000 animals.

  3. History of New Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_New_Mexico

    The Preservation of the Village: New Mexico's Hispanics and the New Deal (1998) online edition; González; Nancie L. The Spanish-Americans of New Mexico: A Heritage of Pride (1969) online edition Archived 2011-06-05 at the Wayback Machine; González, Deena J. Refusing the Favor: The Spanish-Mexican Women of Santa Fe, 1820–1880 (1999) online ...

  4. Origins of New Mexico Families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_New_Mexico_Families

    Chávez discovered two distinct Spanish colonizations of New Mexico. The first colonization occurred in 1598 under the leadership of don Juan de Oñate. In 1680 Pueblo Indians revolted against Spanish rule and the Spaniards were forced out of New Mexico. In 1693 Diego de Vargas led a second group of families into New Mexico to re-colonize the ...

  5. Spanish colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of...

    Spanish explorers claimed land for the crown in the modern-day states of Alabama, Arizona, the Carolinas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, New Mexico, Texas, and California. [43] Puerto Rico was also colonized by the Spanish during this era, occasioning the earliest contact between Africans and what would become the United States (via ...

  6. New Mexican Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexican_Spanish

    The Spanish language first arrived in present-day New Mexico with Juan de Oñate's colonization expedition in 1598, which brought 600-700 settlers. Almost half the early settlers were from Spain, including many from New Spain, with most of the rest from various parts of Latin America, the Canary Islands, and Portugal.

  7. New Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Spain

    Oñate eventually learned that New Mexico, while it had a settled indigenous population, had little arable land, no silver mines, and possessed few other resources to exploit that would merit large scale colonization. He resigned as governor in 1607 and left New Mexico, having lost much of his personal wealth on the enterprise. [81]

  8. History of slavery in New Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New...

    In 1542, the Spanish king banned the enslavement of the Indians of the Americas in Spanish colonies, but the ban was mostly ineffective. The enslavement of Indians was common during the Spanish exploration and colonization of New Mexico from 1540 to 1821.

  9. Santa Fe de Nuevo México - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Fe_de_Nuevo_México

    Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the east of Santa Fe: a winter sunset after a snowfall. Nuevo México was centered on the upper valley of the Rio Grande (Río Bravo del Norte): from the crossing point of Oñate on the river south of Ciudad Juárez, it extended north to the Arkansas River, encompassing an area that included most of the present-day American state of New Mexico and sections of ...