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  2. Nitrate test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate_test

    Nitrate Test by using Brown Ring Test. A common nitrate test, known as the brown ring test [2] can be performed by adding iron(II) sulfate to a solution of a nitrate, then slowly adding concentrated sulfuric acid such that the acid forms a layer below the aqueous solution. A brown ring will form at the junction of the two layers, indicating the ...

  3. Griess test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griess_test

    The Griess test is an analytical chemistry test which detects the presence of nitrite ion in solution. One of its most important uses is the determination of nitrite in drinking water . The Griess diazotization reaction, on which the Griess reagent relies, was first described in 1858 by Peter Griess .

  4. Analysis of water chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_water_chemistry

    To ensure consistency and repeatability, the methods use in the chemical analysis of water samples are often agreed and published at a national or state level. By convention these are often referred to as "Blue book". [4] [5] Certain analyses are performed in-field (e.g. pH, specific conductance) while others involve sampling and laboratory ...

  5. Wastewater quality indicators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater_quality_indicators

    Water may be tested by a bioassay comparing survival of an aquatic test species in the wastewater in comparison to water from some other source. [ 2 ] : 685–689 Water may also be evaluated to determine the approximate biological population of the wastewater.

  6. Kjeldahl method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjeldahl_method

    The Kjeldahl method or Kjeldahl digestion (Danish pronunciation: [ˈkʰelˌtɛˀl]) in analytical chemistry is a method for the quantitative determination of a sample's organic nitrogen plus ammonia/ammonium (NH 3 /NH 4 +).

  7. Nitrate reductase test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate_reductase_test

    Add two nitrate tablets to the sample. If the bacterium produces nitrate reductase, the broth will turn a deep red within 5 minutes at this step. If no color change is observed, then the result is inconclusive. Add a small amount of zinc to the broth. If the solution remains colorless, then both nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase are ...

  8. Nitrite test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite_test

    A simple nitrite test can be performed by adding 4 M sulfuric acid to the sample until acidic, and then adding 0.1 M iron(II) sulfate to the solution. A positive test for nitrite is indicated by a dark brown solution, arising from the iron-nitric oxide complex ion.

  9. Phenotypic testing of mycobacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotypic_testing_of_Myco...

    M. tuberculosis (and some other species) lack this enzyme, and accumulate niacin as a water-soluble byproduct in the culture medium. [1] Nitrate reduction. Mycobacteria containing nitroreductase catalyze the reduction from nitrate to nitrite. The presence of nitrite in the test medium is detected by addition of sulfanilamide and