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Rubella infection in pregnancy can result in various outcomes ranging from asymptomatic infection to congenital defects to miscarriage and fetal death. [3] [4] If infection occurs 0–11 weeks after conception, the infant has a 90% risk of being affected. [1] If the infection occurs 12–20 weeks after conception, the risk is 20%.
In children, rubella normally causes symptoms that last two days and include: Rash begins on the face which spreads to the rest of the body. Low fever of less than 38.3 °C (100.9 °F). Posterior cervical lymphadenopathy. [14] In older children and adults, additional symptoms may be present, including [citation needed] Swollen glands
Regurgitation and heartburn in pregnancy can be at least alleviated by eating multiple small meals a day, avoiding eating within three hours of going to bed, and sitting up straight when eating. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] If diet and lifestyle changes are not enough, antacids and alginates may be required to control indigestion, particularly if the symptoms ...
Pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM) or placental malaria is a presentation of malaria in pregnancy which is life-threatening to both pregnant women and unborn fetuses. [1] PAM occurs when a pregnant woman contracts malaria, generally as a result of Plasmodium falciparum infection, and because she is pregnant, is at greater risk of associated complications such as placental malaria.
The use of high-potency topical corticosteroids over 300 grams throughout the pregnancy may increase the risk of low birth weight for the baby. [33] Rarely, in unusually persistent and distressing cases, some women have had their labor induced as soon as they are considered to be at term (37 weeks).
Symptoms vary from absent to the classic presentation of a fever of rapid onset followed by a rash. [1] [2] The fever generally lasts for three to five days, while the rash is generally pink and lasts for less than three days. [1] Complications may include febrile seizures, with serious complications being rare. [1] [2]
The risk of severe disease is greatest if the mother is infected in early pregnancy; most have no symptoms. [2] Diagnosis is by tests in the first 3-weeks after birth; on preferably urine, although saliva and blood can be used. [1] [2] The chance of infection is reduced by hand washing, and avoiding touching saliva or urine of very young ...
c) Remittent fever d) Intermittent fever e) Undulant fever f) Relapsing fever. Intermittent fever is a type or pattern of fever in which there is an interval where temperature is elevated for several hours followed by an interval when temperature drops back to normal. [1] This type of fever usually occurs during the course of an infectious ...