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The ounce (/ ˈ aʊ n s /) is any of several different units of mass, weight, or volume and is derived almost unchanged from the uncia, an Ancient Roman unit of measurement.. The avoirdupois ounce (exactly 28.349 523 125 g) is 1 ⁄ 16 avoirdupois pound; this is the United States customary and British imperial ounce.
Troy weight is a system of units of mass that originated in the Kingdom of England in the 15th century [1] and is primarily used in the precious metals industry. The troy weight units are the grain , the pennyweight (24 grains), the troy ounce (20 pennyweights), and the troy pound (12 troy ounces).
A statute of Henry VIII (24 Hen 8 c. 3) made avoirdupois weights mandatory. In 1588 Queen Elizabeth increased the weight of the avoirdupois pound to 7000 grains and added the troy grain to the avoirdupois weight system. Prior to 1588, the "part" (1 ⁄ 16 ounce) was the smallest unit in the avoirdupois weight system. In the 18th century, the ...
1 imperial gill ≡ 5 imperial fluid ounces: ≡ 1 / 32 imperial gallon: ≡ 1 / 8 imperial quart ≡ 1 / 4 imperial pint ≡ 1 / 2 imperial cup ≡ 10 tablespoons ≡ 40 Imperial fluid drams: ≡ 142.0653125 mL [a] ≈ 4.8038 U.S. fluid ounces: ≈ 0.037 5297 US gallons: ≈ 0.300 2375 US pints ≈ 0.600 475 US ...
English-speaking countries also used a system of units of fluid measure, or in modern terminology volume units, based on the apothecaries' system. Originally, the terms and symbols used to describe the volume measurements of liquids were the same as or similar to those used to describe weight measurements of solids [33] (for example, the pound by weight and the fluid pint were both referred to ...
The rod is the same length today as in Anglo-Saxon times, although its composition in terms of feet were changed by the Composition of Yards and Perches from 15 feet to 16 + 1 ⁄ 2 feet or 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 yards. The pole is commonly used as a measurement for Allotment gardens. (See also perch as an area and a volume unit.) Chain: 20.116 m: Four ...
The cup is a cooking measure of volume, commonly associated with cooking and serving sizes.In the US, it is traditionally equal to one-half US pint (236.6 ml). Because actual drinking cups may differ greatly from the size of this unit, standard measuring cups may be used, with a metric cup commonly being rounded up to 240 millilitres (legal cup), but 250 ml is also used depending on the ...
Mass fraction can also be expressed, with a denominator of 100, as percentage by mass (in commercial contexts often called percentage by weight, abbreviated wt.% or % w/w; see mass versus weight). It is one way of expressing the composition of a mixture in a dimensionless size ; mole fraction (percentage by moles , mol%) and volume fraction ...