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Religion in Turkey consists of various religious beliefs. While Turkey is officially a secular state , numerous surveys all show that Islam is the country's most common religion . Published data on the proportion of people in Turkey who follow Islam vary.
Demographic features of the population of Turkey include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. As of 31 December 2024, the population of Turkey was 85.7
Turkey is a secular state with no official state religion; the constitution provides for freedom of religion and conscience. [ 424 ] [ 425 ] According to the CIA World Factbook , Muslims constitute 99.8% of the population, most of them being Sunni . [ 5 ]
In 2011 according to the Pew Research Center, there were more than 200,000-320,000 people of different Christian denominations in Turkey, [33] representing roughly 0.3-0.4 percent of Turkey's population, [5] including an estimated 80,000 population of Oriental Orthodox Christians, [34] 47,000 Turkish Orthodox Christians, [35] [36] 35,000 Roman ...
Map of prevailing religion by country Map of relative importance of religion by country, ... Religion Population Percentage Christianity: ... Turkey: 72,750,000 291,000
Although Turkey was secularized at a legal level, religion remained a strong force. After 1950, some political leaders espoused support for programs and policies that appealed to the religiously inclined in an attempt to benefit from a lot of the population's attachment to religion.
The list of religious populations article provides a comprehensive overview of the distribution and size of religious groups around the world. This article aims to present statistical information on the number of adherents to various religions, including major faiths such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and others, as well as smaller religious communities.
Minorities in Turkey form a substantial part of the country's population, representing an estimated 25 to 28 percent of the population. [2] Historically, in the Ottoman Empire , Islam was the official and dominant religion, with Muslims having more rights than non-Muslims, whose rights were restricted. [ 3 ]