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This article consists of tables outlining a number of physical quantities. The first table lists the fundamental quantities used in the International System of Units to define the physical dimension of physical quantities for dimensional analysis. The second table lists the derived physical quantities.
These include the Boltzmann constant, which gives the correspondence of the dimension temperature to the dimension of energy per degree of freedom, and the Avogadro constant, which gives the correspondence of the dimension of amount of substance with the dimension of count of entities (the latter formally regarded in the SI as being dimensionless).
This is a list of well-known dimensionless quantities illustrating their variety of forms and applications. The tables also include pure numbers , dimensionless ratios, or dimensionless physical constants ; these topics are discussed in the article.
The dimension of a physical quantity can be expressed as a product of the base physical dimensions such as length, mass and time, each raised to an integer (and occasionally rational) power. The dimension of a physical quantity is more fundamental than some scale or unit used to express the amount of that physical quantity.
The inductive dimension of a topological space may refer to the small inductive dimension or the large inductive dimension, and is based on the analogy that, in the case of metric spaces, (n + 1)-dimensional balls have n-dimensional boundaries, permitting an inductive definition based on the dimension of the boundaries of open sets. Moreover ...
The notion of dimension of a physical quantity was introduced by Joseph Fourier in 1822. [2] By convention, physical quantities are organized in a dimensional system built upon base quantities, each of which is regarded as having its own dimension.
ISO/IEC 80000 defines physical quantities that are measured with the SI units [5] and also includes many other quantities in modern science and technology. [1] The name "International System of Quantities" is used by the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) to describe the system of quantities that underlie the International System ...
The SI base units form a set of mutually independent dimensions as required by dimensional analysis commonly employed in science and technology. [citation needed] The names and symbols of SI base units are written in lowercase, except the symbols of those named after a person, which are written with an initial capital letter.