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  2. Pinhole camera model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_camera_model

    A diagram of a pinhole camera.. The pinhole camera model describes the mathematical relationship between the coordinates of a point in three-dimensional space and its projection onto the image plane of an ideal pinhole camera, where the camera aperture is described as a point and no lenses are used to focus light.

  3. Homography (computer vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homography_(computer_vision)

    In the field of computer vision, any two images of the same planar surface in space are related by a homography (assuming a pinhole camera model). This has many practical applications, such as image rectification , image registration , or camera motion—rotation and translation—between two images.

  4. Pinhole camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_camera

    Early pinhole camera. Light enters a dark box through a small hole and creates an inverted image on the wall opposite the hole. [8]The first known description of pinhole photography is found in the 1856 book The Stereoscope by Scottish inventor David Brewster, including the description of the idea as "a camera without lenses, and with only a pin-hole".

  5. How to Build a Pinhole Camera to See the Total Solar Eclipse ...

    www.aol.com/pinhole-projector-watch-solar...

    A pinhole camera is a simple camera without a lens that projects the image of an object through a small hole or aperture. Light passes through the pinhole to cast an image of the object on the ...

  6. Computer stereo vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_stereo_vision

    Stereoscopic vision gives two images of the same scene, from different positions. In the adjacent diagram light from the point A is transmitted through the entry points of pinhole cameras at B and D, onto image screens at E and H. In the attached diagram the distance between the centers of the two camera lens is BD = BC + CD. The triangles are ...

  7. Triangulation (computer vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulation_(computer...

    In the following, it is assumed that triangulation is made on corresponding image points from two views generated by pinhole cameras. The ideal case of epipolar geometry. A 3D point x is projected onto two camera images through lines (green) which intersect with each camera's focal point, O 1 and O 2. The resulting image points are y 1 and y 2.

  8. Camera matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_matrix

    The camera matrix is sometimes referred to as a canonical form. So far all points in the 3D world have been represented in a camera centered coordinate system, that is, a coordinate system which has its origin at the camera center (the location of the pinhole of a pinhole camera). In practice however, the 3D points may be represented in terms ...

  9. Camera resectioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_resectioning

    Camera resectioning is the process of estimating the parameters of a pinhole camera model approximating the camera that produced a given photograph or video; it determines which incoming light ray is associated with each pixel on the resulting image. Basically, the process determines the pose of the pinhole camera.