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The Independence Day of Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz: ... the anniversary of its declaration of independence in 1991. [1] History ... Videos Бишкек, 31-август. 2011 ...
The majority of the Kyrgyz population are Muslims and speak a Turkic language. Bishkek had the largest concentration of Russians in the country, some 22% of the population by independence, with Uzbek minorities in the Fergana Valley especially constituting some 13% of the population.
The following day, on 26 December 1991, the Soviet Union ceased to exist. In 1992, Kyrgyzstan joined the United Nations and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). On 5 May 1993, the official name changed from the Republic of Kyrgyzstan to the Kyrgyz Republic following the adoption of a new constitution .
Since the independence of Kyrgyz Republic on 31 August 1991, India was among the first to establish bilateral diplomatic relations on 18 March 1992; the resident Mission of India was set up in 1994. Political ties with the Kyrgyz Republic have been traditionally warm and friendly.
When Kyrgyzstan became independent on 31 August 1991, lyrics were removed and only the melody of the Kirghiz SSR remained in use for a short period of time. On 18 December 1992, a new anthem was officially adopted by the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan .
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Kyrgyz Republic gained independence. the country was admitted to the UN and a number of other international organizations. Due to internal political confrontations, Kyrgyzstan has experienced three revolutions, as well as several major border conflicts.
(1991–2021) 1 Nasirdin Isanov (1943–1991) 21 January 1991 29 November 1991 Independent: 2 Andrei Iordan (1934–2006) 29 November 1991 10 February 1992 Independent: 3 Tursunbek Chyngyshev (born 1942) 10 February 1992 13 December 1993 Independent: 4 Almanbet Matubraimov (born 1952) 13 December 1993 14 December 1993 Independent: 5 Apas ...
With the 1991 independence of Kyrgyzstan, Uzbeks were not ensured much autonomy in the new government of Akayev and were held with deep suspicion by the general populace. In the mid-1990s Uzbeks occupied only 4.7% of the Osh regional posts. [17] The economic depression following independence only heightened ethnic tensions in the following years.