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National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) University of Science and Technology China, Hefei: China: 0.8: 66.13: 1991: Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF) Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China: 2.5: 1991: European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) Grenoble: France: 6: 844: 1992: 2019
Inaugurated in September 1994, it has an annual operating budget of around 100 million euros, [3] employs around 700 people and is host to more than 10,000 visiting scientists each year. The ESRF was the world's first third generation synchrotron when it opened for user operation in 1994.
Synchrotron radiation was first observed by technician Floyd Haber, on April 24, 1947, at the 70 MeV electron synchrotron of the General Electric research laboratory in Schenectady, New York. [5] While this was not the first synchrotron built, it was the first with a transparent vacuum tube, allowing the radiation to be directly observed.
Especially when artificially produced, synchrotron radiation is notable for its: High brilliance, many orders of magnitude more than with X-rays produced in conventional X-ray tubes: 3rd-generation sources typically have a brilliance larger than 10 18 photons·s −1 ·mm −2 ·mrad −2 /(0.1%BW), where 0.1%BW denotes a bandwidth 10 −3 ω centered around the frequency ω.
Pages in category "Synchrotron radiation facilities" The following 46 pages are in this category, out of 46 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. *
BINGO (Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations) is a 40 m (130 ft) transit radio telescope currently under construction that will observe redshifted hydrogen line emission (between z = 0.13 and 0.45) by intensity mapping to measure dark energy through baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the radio frequency band.
Synchrotron radiation facilities (46 P) Synchrotron-related techniques (1 C, 25 P) Pages in category "Synchrotron radiation" The following 12 pages are in this ...
Provence Power Station: Gardanne: 750 MW (600 MW (coal) + 150 MW (wood-fired)) 1958-2021: 297 m tall chimney, managed by GazelEnergie. Unit 4 Biomass in partial operation with Coal units decommissioned. Le Havre Power Station: Le Havre