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  2. Isotopes of lead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_lead

    Lead (82 Pb) has four observationally stable isotopes: 204 Pb, 206 Pb, 207 Pb, 208 Pb. Lead-204 is entirely a primordial nuclide and is not a radiogenic nuclide.The three isotopes lead-206, lead-207, and lead-208 represent the ends of three decay chains: the uranium series (or radium series), the actinium series, and the thorium series, respectively; a fourth decay chain, the neptunium series ...

  3. Polonium-210 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium-210

    210 Po occurs in minute amounts in nature, where it is the penultimate isotope in the uranium series decay chain. It is generated via beta decay from 210 Pb and 210 Bi. The astrophysical s-process is terminated by the decay of 210 Po, as the neutron flux is insufficient to lead to further neutron captures in the short lifetime of 210 Po.

  4. Decay chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decay_chain

    The Bateman equation predicts the relative quantities of all the isotopes that compose a given decay chain once that decay chain has proceeded long enough for some of its daughter products to have reached the stable (i.e., nonradioactive) end of the chain. A decay chain that has reached this state, which may require billions of years, is said ...

  5. Decay scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decay_scheme

    Decay Scheme of 210 Po. Here, to the left, we now have an alpha decay. It is the decay of the element Polonium [6] discovered by Marie Curie, with mass number 210. The isotope 210 Po is the penultimate member of the uranium-radium-decay series; it decays into a stable lead-isotope with a half-life of 138 days.

  6. Lead–lead dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadlead_dating

    204 Pb is the only non-radiogenic lead isotope, therefore is not one of the daughter isotopes. These daughter isotopes are the final decay products of U and Th radioactive decay chains beginning from 238 U (half-life 4.5 Gy), 235 U (half-life 0.70 Gy) and 232 Th (half-life 14 Gy) respectively. With the progress of time, the final decay product ...

  7. Isotopes of polonium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_polonium

    There are 42 isotopes of polonium (84 Po). They range in size from 186 to 227 nucleons. They are all radioactive. 210 Po with a half-life of 138.376 days has the longest half-life of any naturally-occurring isotope of polonium and is the most common isotope of polonium.

  8. Valley of stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_of_stability

    The uranium-238 series is a series of α (N and Z less 2) and β− decays (N less 1, Z plus 1) to nuclides that are successively deeper into the valley of stability. The series terminates at lead-206, a stable nuclide at the bottom of the valley of stability. Radioactive decay often proceeds via a sequence of steps known as a decay chain.

  9. File:Thorium decay chain from lead-212 to lead-208.svg ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thorium_decay_chain...

    English: Diagram of the thorium decay chain from lead-212 to lead-208. Each parent nuclide spontaneously decays into a daughter nuclide (the decay product) via an α decay or a β − decay. Note that bismuth-212 can either decay into polonium-212 or thallium-208.