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This eventually led to the lessening of, or sometimes getting rid of, the patients' depression. This process was termed by Albert Ellis and others [citation needed] "cognitive restructuring", and aimed principally at rethinking perceived negative thoughts and turning them into positive thoughts. [2]
In therapy: In therapy (as in the work of Steven Hayes and associates), a client is taught first to identify and accept a negative thought or attitude, and then to allow the cognitive shifting process to re-direct attention away from the negative fixation, toward a chosen aim or goal that is more positive—thus the "accept and choose act" from ...
The triad forms part of his cognitive theory of depression [4] and the concept is used as part of CBT, particularly in Beck's "Treatment of Negative Automatic Thoughts" (TNAT) approach. The triad involves "automatic, spontaneous and seemingly uncontrollable negative thoughts" about the self, the world or environment, and the future. [5]
Blocking out negative thoughts may have benefits, ... If something does pop into mind, even briefly, push it out," Anderson said. ... while their positive mental health increased by nearly 10%. ...
Intrusive thoughts are those pesky unwanted thoughts that pop into your mind. ... “When we appraise our thoughts as negative, we usually try to push them away, which can have the opposite effect ...
The negativity bias, [1] also known as the negativity effect, is a cognitive bias that, even when positive or neutral things of equal intensity occur, things of a more negative nature (e.g. unpleasant thoughts, emotions, or social interactions; harmful/traumatic events) have a greater effect on one's psychological state and processes than neutral or positive things.
[48] The approach that a therapist takes is to discuss with their client to change their thoughts into a healthy style of thinking. Instead of clients allowing negative repetitive thoughts to take over their daily life, therapists suggest that they process them into constructive thinking, which are helpful, process-focused, and concrete ...
According to Aaron Beck's cognitive model, a negative outlook on reality, sometimes called negative schemas (or schemata), is a factor in symptoms of emotional dysfunction and poorer subjective well-being. Specifically, negative thinking patterns reinforce negative emotions and thoughts. [2]