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  2. Color appearance model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_appearance_model

    A uniform color space (UCS) is a color model that seeks to make the color-making attributes perceptually uniform, i.e. identical spatial distance between two colors equals identical amount of perceived color difference. A CAM under a fixed viewing condition results in a UCS; a UCS with a modeling of variable viewing conditions results in a CAM.

  3. Adams chromatic valence color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams_chromatic_valence...

    Chromatic valence spaces incorporate two relatively perceptually uniform elements: a chromaticity scale and a lightness scale. The lightness scale, determined using the Newhall–Nickerson–Judd value function, forms one axis of the color space:

  4. List of color spaces and their uses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_color_spaces_and...

    RGB (red, green, blue) describes the chromaticity component of a given color, when excluding luminance. RGB itself is not a color space, it is a color model. There are many different color spaces that employ this color model to describe their chromaticities because the R/G/B chromaticities are one facet for reproducing color in CRT & LED displays.

  5. Chromaticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaticity

    Chromaticity is an objective specification of the quality of a color regardless of its luminance. Chromaticity consists of two independent parameters , often specified as hue ( h ) and colorfulness ( s ), where the latter is alternatively called saturation , chroma , intensity , [ 1 ] or excitation purity .

  6. CIELAB color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIELAB_color_space

    It was designed to be computed via simple formulas from the CIEXYZ space, but to be more perceptually uniform. Hunter named his coordinates L , a and b . Hunter Lab was a precursor to CIELAB , created in 1976 by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), which named the coordinates for CIELAB as L* , a* , b* to distinguish them from ...

  7. Color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_model

    The International Commission on Illumination (CIE) developed the XYZ model for describing the colors of light spectra in 1931, but its goal was to match human visual metamerism, rather than to be perceptually uniform, geometrically. In the 1960s and 1970s, attempts were made to transform XYZ colors into a more relevant geometry, influenced by ...

  8. CIE 1960 color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIE_1960_color_space

    The Planckian locus on the MacAdam (u, v) chromaticity diagram. The normals are lines of equal correlated color temperature. The CIE 1960 color space ("CIE 1960 UCS", variously expanded Uniform Color Space, Uniform Color Scale, Uniform Chromaticity Scale, Uniform Chromaticity Space) is another name for the (u, v) chromaticity space devised by David MacAdam.

  9. CIE 1964 color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIE_1964_color_space

    The asterisks in the exponent indicates that the variable represent a more perceptually uniform color space than its predecessor (compare with CIELAB). Günter Wyszecki invented the UVW color space in order to be able to calculate color differences without having to hold the luminance constant.