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The ISCD is used by organisations to check the validity of sorting codes, which, combined with modulus checking of the bank account number and sorting code, is essential for successful Direct Debit and BACS Credit transactions. The information contained within the ISCD is subject to frequent changes.
Today, sort codes are issued to any organisation that will be a direct member of a UK electronic payment network (in addition to the cheque clearing systems, this includes BACS, Faster Payments and CHAPS). Non-standard sort codes are issued to payment service providers who need an IBAN, for example for SEPA, as the sort code forms part of this.
Bacs became a subsidiary of Pay.UK (formerly known as New Payment System Operator (NPSO)) on 1 May 2018, [2] and responsibility for direct debit, Bacs Direct Credit, the Current Account Switch Service, Cash ISA Transfer Service and the Industry Sort Code Directory was given to Pay.UK. [3]
The first automated clearing house was BACS in the United Kingdom, which started processing payments in April 1968. [4] In the U.S. in the late 1960s, a group of banks in California sought a replacement for check payments. [5] This led to the first automated clearing house in the US in 1972, operated by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco ...
Business customers of a UK Bank can send instructions in a very similar way to the way the older Bacstel-IP provided access to BACS. Direct corporate access payments only enables submission of files of payments, these are then split by the operator into individual payment instructions for processing through the FPS.
In May 2005 the task force announced that an agreement had been reached to reduce clearing times for phone, Internet and standing order payments. [19] This committed the payments services industry to develop a system able to clear automated payments in no more than half a day – the so-called ELLE model – resulting in payment being received the same day if made sufficiently early.
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For example, in the United States, they may be referred to as "electronic checks" or "e-checks". In the United Kingdom, the term "BACS Payment", "bank transfer" and "bank payment" are used, in Canada, "e-Transfer" is used, while in several other European countries "giro transfer" is the common term. GiroApp