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The adjective Cartesian refers to the French mathematician and philosopher René Descartes, who published this idea in 1637 while he was resident in the Netherlands.It was independently discovered by Pierre de Fermat, who also worked in three dimensions, although Fermat did not publish the discovery. [1]
In mathematics, a rotation of axes in two dimensions is a mapping from an xy-Cartesian coordinate system to an x′y′-Cartesian coordinate system in which the origin is kept fixed and the x′ and y′ axes are obtained by rotating the x and y axes counterclockwise through an angle .
The spherical coordinate system is commonly used in physics.It assigns three numbers (known as coordinates) to every point in Euclidean space: radial distance r, polar angle θ (), and azimuthal angle φ ().
A coordinate system conversion is a conversion from one coordinate system to another, with both coordinate systems based on the same geodetic datum.
Cartesian anxiety, a hope that studying the world will give us unchangeable knowledge of ourselves and the world; Cartesian circle, a potential mistake in reasoning ...
Signs of trigonometric functions in each quadrant. In the above graphic, the words in quotation marks are a mnemonic for remembering which three trigonometric functions (sine, cosine and tangent) are positive in each quadrant.
A position representation is a set of parameters used to express a position relative to a reference frame.When representing positions relative to the Earth, it is often most convenient to represent vertical position (height or depth) separately, and to use some other parameters to represent horizontal position.
In the Netherlands, where Descartes had lived for a long time, Cartesianism was a doctrine popular mainly among university professors and lecturers.In Germany the influence of this doctrine was not relevant and followers of Cartesianism in the German-speaking border regions between these countries (e.g., the iatromathematician Yvo Gaukes from East Frisia) frequently chose to publish their ...