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2. Moire (fabric) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moire_(fabric)

   Also, contact with water removes the watermark and causes staining. [5] Moire feels thin, glossy and papery due to the calendering process. [3] Generally moire is made out of fabrics with a good body and defined ribs, such as grosgrain. Fabrics with defined ribs show the watered effect better than smooth fabrics like satin. Taffeta also works ...

3. Calendering (textiles) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)

   With textiles, fabric is passed between calender rollers at high temperatures and pressures. Calendering is used on fabrics such as moire to produce its watered effect and also on cambric and some types of sateens. In preparation for calendering, the fabric is folded lengthwise with the front side, or face, inside, and stitched together along ...

4. Moiré pattern - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moiré_pattern

   Moire, or "watered textile", is made by pressing two layers of the textile when wet. The similar but imperfect spacing of the threads creates a characteristic pattern which remains after the fabric dries. In French, the noun moire is in use from the 17th century, for "watered silk".

5. Calender - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calender

   Calendering is a finishing process used on cloth and fabrics. A calender is employed, usually to smooth, coat, or thin a material. With textiles, fabric is passed under rollers at high temperatures and pressures. Calendering is used on fabrics such as moire to produce its watered effect and also on cambric and some types of sateens.

6. Grosgrain - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosgrain

   Moire is a waved or watered effect produced especially on grosgrain silk and woolen moreen via engraved rollers and high pressure on carded material. The end result is a peculiar luster which works best when made from a corded fabric like grosgrain.

7. Chemical finishing of textiles - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_finishing_of_textiles

   Fabric softeners impart soft hand feel to the treated fabrics. [3] Silk surfacing a surface finishing of cotton to obtain an appearance similar to silk. [8] Plissé is chemical finish in which the fabrics are treated with sodium hydroxide to obtain a puckering effect. [9] Deweighting, or weight reduction, is a treatment for polyester to make it ...