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  2. Religious experience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_experience

    A religious experience (sometimes known as a spiritual experience, sacred experience, mystical experience) is a subjective experience which is interpreted within a religious framework. [1] The concept originated in the 19th century, as a defense against the growing rationalism of Western society . [ 2 ]

  3. The Varieties of Religious Experience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Varieties_of_Religious...

    The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature is a book by Harvard University psychologist and philosopher William James.It comprises his edited Gifford Lectures on natural theology, which were delivered at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland between 1901 and 1902.

  4. Spirituality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirituality

    The meaning of spirituality has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. [1] [2] [3] [note 1] Traditionally, spirituality is referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man", [note 2] oriented at "the image of God" [4] [5] as exemplified by the founders and sacred texts of the religions of the world.

  5. Religious humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_humanism

    Religious humanism or ethical humanism is an integration of humanist philosophy with congregational rites and community activity that center on human needs, interests, and abilities. Religious humanists set themselves apart from secular humanists by characterizing the nontheistic humanist life stance as a non-supernatural "religion" and ...

  6. Psychology of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_religion

    The best fruits of the religious experience are the best things history has to offer. The highest flights of charity, devotion, trust, patience, and bravery to which the wings of human nature have spread themselves, have all been flown for religious ideals.” ― William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience

  7. Definition of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_religion

    The definition of religion is a controversial and complicated subject in religious studies with scholars failing to agree on any one definition. Oxford Dictionaries defines religion as the belief in and/or worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.

  8. Divine presence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_presence

    Divine Presence in Islam is known as "Hadra" and the human experience of it is known as "Hudur". [3] Practices in Sufism intended to evoke Hudur usually characterize it as "the heart's presence with Allah" ("Hudur al-Qalb"). [4] Examples of such practices include: The Haḍra group ritual; Muraqabah (meditation) in general

  9. Transcendence (religion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendence_(religion)

    In religious experience, transcendence is a state of being that has overcome the limitations of physical existence, and by some definitions, has also become independent of it. This is typically manifested in prayer , rituals , meditation , psychedelics and paranormal visions.