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Protodeboronation is a well-known undesired side reaction, and frequently associated with metal-catalysed coupling reactions that utilise boronic acids (see Suzuki reaction). [1] For a given boronic acid, the propensity to undergo protodeboronation is highly variable and dependent on various factors, such as the reaction conditions employed and ...
Examples of boronic esters Boronic ester Diol Structural formula Molar mass CAS number Boiling point (°C) Allylboronic acid pinacol ester: pinacol: 168.04: 72824-04-5: 50–53 (5 mmHg) Phenyl boronic acid trimethylene glycol ester: trimethylene glycol: 161.99: 4406-77-3: 106 (2 mm Hg) Diisopropoxymethylborane: isopropanol: 144.02 86595-27-9: ...
Phenylboronic acid or benzeneboronic acid, abbreviated as PhB(OH) 2 where Ph is the phenyl group C 6 H 5 - and B(OH) 2 is a boronic acid containing a phenyl substituent and two hydroxyl groups attached to boron. Phenylboronic acid is a white powder and is commonly used in organic synthesis.
Boronic acids and esters are classified depending on the type of carbon group (R) directly bonded to boron, for example alkyl-, alkenyl-, alkynyl-, and aryl-boronic esters. The most common type of starting materials that incorporate boronic esters into organic compounds for transition metal catalyzed borylation reactions have the general ...
4-Formylphenyl boronic acid crystallizes in colorless needles [2] or is obtained as an odorless, whitish powder, which dissolves little in cold but better in hot water. The compound is quite stable [4] and readily forms dimers and cyclic trimeric anhydrides, which complicate purification and tend to protodeboronize, a secondary reaction that occurs frequently in the Suzuki coupling, with ...
The Miyaura borylation has shown to work for: Alkyl halides, [2] aryl halides, [1] [3] [4] aryl halides using tetrahydroxydiboron, [5] aryl halides using bis-boronic acid, [6] aryl triflates, [7] aryl mesylates, [8] vinyl halides, [9] vinyl halides of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, [10] and vinyl triflates.
It has the formula [(CH 3) 4 C 2 O 2 B] 2; the pinacol groups are sometimes abbreviated as "pin", so the structure is sometimes represented as B 2 pin 2. It is a colourless solid that is soluble in organic solvents. It is a commercially available reagent for making pinacol boronic esters for organic synthesis.
The reaction is named after pinacol (also known as 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butanediol or tetramethylethylene glycol), which is the product of this reaction when done with acetone as reagent. The reaction is usually a homocoupling but intramolecular cross-coupling reactions are also possible. Pinacol was discovered by Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig in 1859.