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Women did not see abortion as part of a policy of women's liberation. [5] Catalonia was the only area of Spain where abortion was legal, and this occurred only after the start of the war. [5] [6] Doctors in Francoist Spain had two roles: to be moral protectors of Spanish reproduction and to provide science-based medical services.
Anarchist feminists ideas about abortion in the early Francoist period were informed by opinions exemplified by Director of General Health and Social Assistance of the Generalitat of Catalonia Félix Martí Ibáñez during the Civil War, with a policy called "Eugenics Reform" that included support of abortion by removing it as a clandestine ...
By the 1960s, Francoist Spain had changed its definition of Catholic womanhood. Women were no longer only biological organisms existing for the sole purpose of procreation, but as beings for whom Spanish cultural meaning rested. [2] Despite contraception being illegal, by the mid-1960s, Spanish women had access to the contraceptive pill. [2]
By the 1960s, Francoist Spain had changed its definition of Catholic womanhood. Women were no longer only biological organisms existing for the sole purpose of procreation, but as beings for whom Spanish cultural meaning rested. [2] Despite being contraception being illegal, by the mid-1960s, Spanish women had access to the contraceptive pill. [2]
Censorship existed during the Franco regime, and impacted both the depiction of women in the media and what women writers could produce. There were ways around it, but censorship still negatively impacted much of the work of earlier Spanish women and feminists. Women's employment opportunities in the Francoist period were severely limited.
In 1975, 4,230 Spanish women had abortions in London. [16] By 1975, official estimates suggested half a million Spanish women were on the pill. [44] [45] The media, both general and specialized, covered the pill, where it was known as an anovulatory treatment. Its introduction in Spain allowed women's sexuality to be discussed for the first ...
During the Francoist era, Spanish social values codified a stance of morality that established rigid standards of female sexuality by restricting employment opportunities and prohibiting divorce, contraception, and abortion. [5] The return of democracy saw wide-sweeping changes in the status of women. [5]
Motherhood in Francoist Spain was the definition of being a woman. ... In 1981, 22,000 Spanish women went to London for an abortion. [16]