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  2. Voice onset time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_onset_time

    The concept of voice onset time can be traced back as far as the 19th century, when Adjarian (1899: 119) [1] studied the Armenian stops, and characterized them by "the relation that exists between two moments: the one when the consonant bursts when the air is released out of the mouth, or explosion, and the one when the larynx starts vibrating".

  3. Near-native speaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-native_speaker

    The voice onset time (VOT) helps to measure the second language speaker’s proficiency by analysing the participants’ ability to detect distinctions between similar-sounding phonemes. [6] VOT refers to "the time interval between the onset of the release burst of a stop consonant and the onset of periodicity from vocal fold vibration" [5] (p

  4. Motor theory of speech perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_theory_of_speech...

    Using a speech synthesizer, speech sounds can be varied in place of articulation along a continuum from /bɑ/ to /dɑ/ to /ɡɑ/, or in voice onset time on a continuum from /dɑ/ to /tɑ/ (for example). When listeners are asked to discriminate between two different sounds, they perceive sounds as belonging to discrete categories, even though ...

  5. Speech perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_perception

    For example, one of the most studied cues in speech is voice onset time or VOT. VOT is a primary cue signaling the difference between voiced and voiceless plosives, such as "b" and "p". Other cues differentiate sounds that are produced at different places of articulation or manners of articulation. The speech system must also combine these cues ...

  6. N100 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N100

    The N100 plays a role in recognizing the difference and categorizing these sounds: speech stimuli with a short 0 to +30 ms voice onset time evoke a single N100 response but those with a longer (+30 ms and longer) evoked two N100 peaks and these are linked to the consonant release and vocal cord vibration onset. [25] [26]

  7. Today's Wordle Hint, Answer for #1274 on Saturday, December ...

    www.aol.com/todays-wordle-hint-answer-1274...

    If you’re stuck on today’s Wordle answer, we’re here to help—but beware of spoilers for Wordle 1274 ahead. Let's start with a few hints.

  8. Categorical perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_perception

    If one analyzes the sound spectrogram of [ba] and [pa], for example, [p] and [b] can be visualized as lying somewhere on an acoustic continuum based on their VOT (voice onset time). It is possible to construct a continuum of some intermediate tokens lying between the [p] and [b] endpoints by gradually decreasing the voice onset time.

  9. AOL Mail - AOL Help

    help.aol.com/products/aol-webmail

    Get answers to your AOL Mail, login, Desktop Gold, AOL app, password and subscription questions. Find the support options to contact customer care by email, chat, or phone number.