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The Avenue of the Dead is roughly 40 meters wide and 4 km long. [106] Further down the Avenue of the Dead, after a small river, is the area known as the Citadel, containing the ruined Temple of the Feathered Serpent Quetzalcoatl. This area was a large plaza surrounded by temples that formed the religious and political center of the city.
The Pyramid of the Sun is the largest building in Teotihuacan, and one of the largest in Mesoamerica.It is believed to have been constructed about 200 AD. [4] Found along the Avenue of the Dead, in between the Pyramid of the Moon and the Ciudadela, and in the shadow of the mountain Cerro Gordo, the pyramid is part of a large complex in the heart of the city.
Between 150 BC and 500 AD, a Mesoamerican culture built a flourishing metropolis on a plateau about 22 km 2 (8.5 sq mi). [clarification needed] The ethnicity of the inhabitants of Teotihuacan is a subject of debate, therefore "Teotihuacan" is the name used to refer to both the civilization and the capital city of these people. [2]
The main attraction here is the Teotihuacan archeological site, which is a World Heritage Site. [1] The center of the site is the Calzada de los Muertos or the Avenue of the Dead, which is almost four kilometres long.
The Temple of the Feathered Serpent is only one of many grand features found at Teotihuacan, others include: the Sun Pyramid, the Moon Pyramid, the Avenue of the Dead, as well as the Ciudadela which encloses the Temple of the Feathered Serpent [3]. With that, Teotihuacan is regarded as one of the most significant city-complexes in early ...
The existing structures were built around 450 to 500 AD. [1] These buildings were built over earlier structures from around 250 to 300 AD. [1] Due to the location of the palace and the quality of its art, it is thought the complex was home to a high ranking priest or other dignitary.
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The Teotihuacan chronology can be divided into six eras: Miccaelixis (150-250 A. D.): Commercial expansion. Construction of the Avenue of the Dead, the Citadel, and the Temple of Quetzalcóatl. Tlamimilolpa (250-400): Population increase. Construction of the Pyramid of the Moon, Temple of the Feathered Serpent. Founding of the Oaxacan Quarter.