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  2. Spider anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_anatomy

    Spiders also have several adaptations that distinguish them from other arachnids. All spiders are capable of producing silk of various types, which many species use to build webs to ensnare prey. Most spiders possess venom, which is injected into prey (or defensively, when the spider feels threatened) through the fangs of the chelicerae. Male ...

  3. Pedicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedicle

    Pedicel or petiole (insect), the stem formed by a restricted abdominal segment which connects the thorax with the gaster (the remaining abdominal segments) in the suborder Apocrita Pedicel (spider) , the narrow segment connecting the cephalothorax with the abdomen

  4. Pedipalp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedipalp

    [3] [4] The pedipalps are also used by male spiders in courtship displays, contributing to vibratory patterns in web-shaking, acoustic signals, or visual displays. [ 5 ] The cymbium is a spoon-shaped structure located at the end of the spider pedipalp that supports the palpal organ. [ 3 ]

  5. Glossary of spider terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_spider_terms

    Pedicel or petiolus: The narrow connection between the cephalothorax and abdomen [22] Pedipalp (plural pedipalps or pedipalpi; also called just palp): The second appendage of the cephalothorax in front of the first leg; bears the palpal bulb in male spiders; [ 10 ] see segments , see also Pedipalp

  6. Petiole (insect anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petiole_(insect_anatomy)

    The petiole is occasionally called a pedicel, but in entomology, that term is more correctly reserved for the second segment of the antenna; [1] [2] while in arachnology, 'pedicel' is the accepted term to define the constriction between the cephalothorax and abdomen of spiders.

  7. Spider web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_web

    A classic circular form spider's web Infographic illustrating the process of constructing an orb web. A spider web, spiderweb, spider's web, or cobweb (from the archaic word coppe, meaning 'spider') [1] is a structure created by a spider out of proteinaceous spider silk extruded from its spinnerets, generally meant to catch its prey.

  8. Antenna (zoology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(biology)

    The whole structure enables the insect to move the antenna as a whole by applying internal muscles connected to the scape. The pedicel is flexibly connected to the distal end of the scape and its movements in turn can be controlled by muscular connections between the scape and pedicel. The number of flagellomeres can vary greatly between insect ...

  9. Jumping spider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumping_spider

    Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, [1] making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. [2] Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and ...