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  2. Radon transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon_transform

    Radon transform. Maps f on the (x, y)-domain to Rf on the (α, s)-domain.. In mathematics, the Radon transform is the integral transform which takes a function f defined on the plane to a function Rf defined on the (two-dimensional) space of lines in the plane, whose value at a particular line is equal to the line integral of the function over that line.

  3. Tomographic reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomographic_reconstruction

    In theory, the inverse Radon transformation would yield the original image. The projection-slice theorem tells us that if we had an infinite number of one-dimensional projections of an object taken at an infinite number of angles, we could perfectly reconstruct the original object, f ( x , y ) {\displaystyle f(x,y)} .

  4. Surface wave inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_wave_inversion

    The fifth is a high-resolution Linear Radon transformation performed by Luo et al. (2008). [10] In performing a wave-field transformation, a slant stack is done, followed by a Fourier transform . The way in which a Fourier transform changes x-t data into x-ω (ω is angular frequency) data shows why phase velocity dominates surface wave ...

  5. Projection-slice theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection-slice_theorem

    Take a two-dimensional function f(r), project (e.g. using the Radon transform) it onto a (one-dimensional) line, and do a Fourier transform of that projection. Take that same function, but do a two-dimensional Fourier transform first, and then slice it through its origin, which is parallel to the projection line. In operator terms, if

  6. Abel transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_transform

    Abel transform can be viewed as the Radon transform of an isotropic 2D function f(r). As f(r) is isotropic, its Radon transform is the same at different angles of the viewing axis. Thus, the Abel transform is a function of the distance along the viewing axis only.

  7. Water level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_level

    Water level, also known as gauge height or stage, is the elevation of the free surface of a sea, stream, lake or reservoir relative to a specified vertical datum. [1]

  8. Santaló's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santaló's_formula

    Santaló's formula is valid for all (). In this case it is equivalent to the following identity of measures: In this case it is equivalent to the following identity of measures: Φ ∗ d μ ( x , v , t ) = ν ( x ) , x d σ ( x , v ) d t , {\displaystyle \Phi ^{*}d\mu (x,v,t)=\langle \nu (x),x\rangle d\sigma (x,v)dt,}

  9. Klein–Gordon equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klein–Gordon_equation

    The Standard model is a gauge theory and so while the field transforms trivially under the Lorentz group, it transforms as a -valued vector under the action of the () part of the gauge group.