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  2. Semantic differential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_differential

    The semantic differential is today one of the most widely used scales used in the measurement of attitudes. One of the reasons is the versatility of the items. The bipolar adjective pairs can be used for a wide variety of subjects, and as such the scale is called by some "the ever ready battery" of the attitude researcher. [ 14 ]

  3. Markedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markedness

    In linguistics, markedness can apply to, among others, phonological, grammatical, and semantic oppositions, defining them in terms of marked and unmarked oppositions, such as honest (unmarked) vs. dishonest (marked). Marking may be purely semantic, or may be realized as extra morphology.

  4. General semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Semantics

    General semantics is a school of thought that incorporates philosophic and scientific aspects. Although it does not stand on its own as a separate school of philosophy, a separate science, or an academic discipline, it describes itself as a scientifically empirical approach to cognition and problem solving.

  5. Theory of descriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_descriptions

    It is also known as Russell's theory of descriptions (commonly abbreviated as RTD). In short, Russell argued that the syntactic form of descriptions (phrases that took the form of "The flytrap" and "A flytrap") is misleading, as it does not correlate their logical and/or semantic architecture.

  6. Sign (semiotics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_(semiotics)

    According to Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913), a sign is composed of the signifier [2] (signifiant), and the signified (signifié).These cannot be conceptualized as separate entities but rather as a mapping from significant differences in sound to potential (correct) differential denotation.

  7. Diamond of opposites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_of_opposites

    Unlike traditional question formats, especially the semantic differential format where the respondent must choose a point on a one-dimensional scale anchored by two semantically opposite terms, the diamond of opposites allows the respondent to express attraction and repulsion independently.

  8. Semantic view of theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_view_of_theories

    The semantic view of theories is a position in the philosophy of science that holds that a scientific theory can be identified with a collection of models.The semantic view of theories was originally proposed by Patrick Suppes in “A Comparison of the Meaning and Uses of Models in Mathematics and the Empirical Sciences” [1] as a reaction against the received view of theories popular among ...

  9. Self-Assessment Manikin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Assessment_Manikin

    Previously, one of the most commonly used scale to evaluate emotional response was the Semantic Differential. However, according to Lang, this method is costly in both time and effort used by researchers and participants to complete the experiment, and requires statistical expertise, such as factor analysis, for resolution, which may not be accessible for all researchers.