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  2. Orthodontic indices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontic_indices

    Each tooth is examined to determine whether it is in correct occlusion or it is maloccluded. [6] The total number of maloccluded teeth is the counted and recorded. Each tooth is examined from two different aspects: occlusal aspect and then the buccal and labial surfaces with the exclusion of third molars.

  3. Universal Numbering System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Numbering_System

    Universal numbering system. This is a dental practitioner view, so tooth number 1, the rear upper tooth on the patient's right, appears on the left of the chart. The Universal Numbering System, sometimes called the "American System", is a dental notation system commonly used in the United States. [1] [2]

  4. Dental anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anatomy

    The lower right teeth begin with the number, "4". For primary teeth, the sequence of numbers goes 5, 6, 7, and 8 for the teeth in the upper right, upper left, lower left, and lower right respectively. As a result, any given tooth has three different ways to identify it, depending on which notation system is used. The permanent right maxillary ...

  5. Mandibular second premolar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_second_premolar

    In the universal system of notation, the permanent mandibular premolars are designated by a number. The right permanent mandibular second premolar is known as "29", and the left one is known as "20". In the Palmer notation, a number is used in conjunction with a symbol designating in which quadrant the tooth is found. For this tooth, the left ...

  6. Occlusion (dentistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusion_(dentistry)

    Increased occlusal stability: teeth are less likely to drift, occlusal contacts are likely to be maintained etc. Increased success of restorations : excessive wear , fractures, cracks are less commonly observed where there is an ideal occlusion

  7. Hypodontia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodontia

    [77] [78] However, leaving the primary teeth in place may run the risk of tooth infraocclusion where the occlusal surface is below that of adjacent teeth. [33] [72] Despite this, the retention of primary teeth, particularly molars, are more susceptible to occlusal wear, over-eruption of opposing teeth and the loss of inter-occlusal space. [79]

  8. Mandibular first molar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_first_molar

    In the universal system of notation, the permanent mandibular first molars are designated by a number. The right permanent mandibular first molar is known as "30", and the left one is known as "19". The Palmer notation uses a number in conjunction with a symbol designating in which quadrant the tooth is found. For this tooth, the left and right ...

  9. Gnathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnathology

    “The study of the relationship of the mandibular border movements and occlusal morphology, and how this relationship affects the anatomy, histology, physiology, pathology, and therapeutics of the oral organ, as well as how this relationship affects the rest of the body, including, but not limited to, the TMJ.”