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  2. Hebrew alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet

    In Yemenite Hebrew, and in the Iraqi pronunciation of the word Adonai, dalet without dagesh is pronounced [ð] as in these; In Ashkenazi Hebrew, as well as Krymchaki Hebrew, tav without dagesh is pronounced [s] as in silk; In Iraqi and Yemenite Hebrew, and formerly in some other dialects, tav without dagesh is pronounced [θ] as in thick

  3. Begadkefat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begadkefat

    The Hebrew term בֶּגֶ״ד כֶּפֶ״ת (Modern Hebrew /ˌbeɡedˈkefet/) denotes the letters themselves (rather than the phenomenon of spirantization). If a begadkefat is at the beginning of a word and is preceded by a word ending in an open syllable, then there is no dagesh.

  4. Hebrew diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_diacritics

    Gen. 1:9 And God said, "Let the waters be collected". Letters in black, pointing in red, cantillation in blue [1] Hebrew orthography includes three types of diacritics: . Niqqud in Hebrew is the way to indicate vowels, which are omitted in modern orthography, using a set of ancillary glyphs.

  5. Mappiq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mappiq

    dagesh, shuruk: Example גֹּבַהּ ‎ The word for height in Hebrew, govah. The centre dot in the leftmost letter (which is the letter He) is a mappiq. Other Niqqud: Shva · Hiriq · Tzere · Segol · Patach · Kamatz · Holam · Dagesh · Mappiq · Shuruk · Kubutz · Rafe · Sin/Shin Dot

  6. Taw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taw

    In traditional Ashkenazi pronunciation, tav represents an /s/ without the dagesh and has the plosive form when it has the dagesh. Among Yemen and some Sephardi areas, tav without a dagesh represented a voiceless dental fricative /θ/ —a pronunciation hailed by the Sfath Emeth work as wholly authentic, while the tav with the dagesh is the ...

  7. Dagesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagesh

    A dagesh can either indicate a "hard" plosive version of the consonant (known as dagesh qal, literally 'light dot') or that the consonant is geminated (known as dagesh ḥazaq, literally 'hard dot'), although the latter is rarely used in Modern Hebrew. The dagesh was added to Hebrew orthography at the same time as the Masoretic system of niqqud ...

  8. Mizrahi Hebrew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizrahi_Hebrew

    ב ‎ (Bet without dagesh) is pronounced in some countries (such as among some Syrians) and (voiced labiodental fricative) in others (such as Morocco). In Iraq, it is pronounced /β/, between a /w/ and /b/ sound. [a] ג ‎ (Gimel without dagesh) is pronounced (voiced velar fricative) like Arabic غ.

  9. Kubutz and shuruk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubutz_and_shuruk

    The kubutz sign is represented by three diagonal dots " ֻ" underneath a letter.. The shuruk is the letter vav with a dot in the middle and to the left of it. The dot is identical to the grammatically different signs dagesh and mappiq, but in a fully vocalized text it is practically impossible to confuse them: shuruk itself is a vowel sign, so if the letter before the vav doesn't have its own ...