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Stauros (σταυρฯς) is a Greek word for a stake or an implement of capital punishment. The Greek New Testament uses the word stauros for the instrument of Jesus' crucifixion , and it is generally translated as "cross" in religious texts, while also being translated as pillar or tree in Christian contexts.
The Koine Greek terms used in the New Testament of the structure on which Jesus died are stauros (σταυρฯς) and xylon (ξฯλον).These words, which can refer to many different things, do not indicate the precise shape of the structure; scholars have long known that the Greek word stauros and the Latin word crux did not uniquely mean a cross, but could also be used to refer to one, and ...
The staurogram was first used to abbreviate stauros (σταυρฯς), the Greek word for cross, in very early New Testament manuscripts such as ๐ 66, ๐ 45 and ๐ 75, almost like a nomen sacrum, and may visually have represented Jesus on the cross. [3]
Ancient Greek has two verbs for crucify: anastauroo (แผνασταυρฯω), from stauros (which in modern Greek only means "cross" but which in antiquity was used for any kind of wooden pole, pointed or blunt, bare or with attachments) and apotumpanizo (แผποτυμπανฮฏζω) "crucify on a plank", [4] together with anaskolopizo (แผνασκολοπฮฏζω "impale").
The Koine Greek terms used in the New Testament are stauros (σταυρฯς) and xylon . The latter means wood (a live tree, timber or an object constructed of wood); in earlier forms of Greek, the former term meant an upright stake or pole, but in Koine Greek it was used also to mean a cross. [135]
The Christian cross emblem (Latin cross or Greek cross) was used from the 5th century, deriving from a T-shape representing the gibbet (stauros, crux) of the crucifixion of Jesus in use from at least the 2nd century.
Stavros (Σταฯρος ) is a Greek name. It comes from σταυρóς, the Christian cross, but is distinguished from it by having the accent on the first syllable rather than the second.
The theology of the Cross (Latin: Theologia Crucis, [1] German: Kreuzestheologie [2] [3] [4]) or staurology [5] (from Greek stauros: cross, and -logy: "the study of") [6] is a term coined by the German theologian Martin Luther [1] to refer to theology that posits "the cross" (that is, divine self-revelation) as the only source of knowledge concerning who God is and how God saves.
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