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  2. Photographic lens design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_lens_design

    Other lenses for the Contax included the Biotar, Biogon, Orthometar, and various Tessars and Triotars. The last important Zeiss innovation before the Second World War was the technique of applying anti-reflective coating to lens surfaces invented by Olexander Smakula in 1935. [8] A lens so treated was marked with a red "T", short for "Transparent".

  3. List of abbreviations in photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_in...

    Tag Image File Format. A high fidelity computer file format for handling digital images that does not sacrifice colour and form detail in the way that 'lossy' compression formats such as GIF, JPEG and PNG do. [8] TLR: Twin-lens reflex. A camera with two lenses, one for taking pictures and one for viewing the scene.

  4. Perspective distortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspective_distortion

    Objects close to the lens appear abnormally large relative to more distant objects, and distant objects appear abnormally small and hence farther away – distances are extended. Compression, long-lens, or telephoto distortion can be seen in images shot from a distance using a long focus lens or the more common telephoto sub-type (with an angle ...

  5. Camera lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_lens

    Different kinds of camera lenses, including wide angle, telephoto and speciality. A camera lens (also known as photographic lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses (compound lens) used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically.

  6. Perspective control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspective_control

    Thus any focal length lens mounted on a view camera or field camera, and many press cameras can be used with perspective control. Some interchangeable lens medium format , 35 mm film SLR , and Digital SLR camera systems have PC, shift, or tilt/shift lens options which allow perspective control and, in the case of a tilt/shift lens, plane of ...

  7. Image stitching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_stitching

    Image calibration aims to minimize differences between an ideal lens models and the camera-lens combination that was used, optical defects such as distortions, exposure differences between images, vignetting, [9] camera response and chromatic aberrations. If feature detection methods were used to register images and absolute positions of the ...

  8. Image rectification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_rectification

    If the images to be rectified are taken from camera pairs without geometric distortion, this calculation can easily be made with a linear transformation.X & Y rotation puts the images on the same plane, scaling makes the image frames be the same size and Z rotation & skew adjustments make the image pixel rows directly line up [citation needed].

  9. Close-up lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-up_lens

    That distance is sometimes given on the filter in millimeters. A +3 close-up lens has a maximal working distance of 0.333 m or 333 mm. The magnification is the focal distance of the objective lens (f) divided by the focal distance of the close-up lens; i.e., the focal distance of the objective lens (in meters) multiplied by the diopter value (D) of the close-up lens: