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  2. Federated learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_learning

    Federated learning (also known as collaborative learning) is a machine learning technique in a setting where multiple entities (often called clients) collaboratively train a model while keeping their data decentralized, [1] rather than centrally stored. A defining characteristic of federated learning is data heterogeneity.

  3. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    Machine learning and data mining often employ the same methods and overlap significantly, but while machine learning focuses on prediction, based on known properties learned from the training data, data mining focuses on the discovery of (previously) unknown properties in the data (this is the analysis step of knowledge discovery in databases).

  4. Data mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining

    The difference between data analysis and data mining is that data analysis is used to test models and hypotheses on the dataset, e.g., analyzing the effectiveness of a marketing campaign, regardless of the amount of data. In contrast, data mining uses machine learning and statistical models to uncover clandestine or hidden patterns in a large ...

  5. Graph neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_neural_network

    Attention in Machine Learning is a technique that mimics cognitive attention. In the context of learning on graphs, the attention coefficient α u v {\displaystyle \alpha _{uv}} measures how important is node u ∈ V {\displaystyle u\in V} to node v ∈ V {\displaystyle v\in V} .

  6. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    ELKI – Data mining framework in Java with data mining oriented visualization functions. KNIME – The Konstanz Information Miner, a user friendly and comprehensive data analytics framework. Orange – A visual programming tool featuring interactive data visualization and methods for statistical data analysis, data mining, and machine learning.

  7. Cluster analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis

    It is a main task of exploratory data analysis, and a common technique for statistical data analysis, used in many fields, including pattern recognition, image analysis, information retrieval, bioinformatics, data compression, computer graphics and machine learning. Cluster analysis refers to a family of algorithms and tasks rather than one ...

  8. Statistical learning theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_learning_theory

    Supervised learning involves learning from a training set of data. Every point in the training is an input–output pair, where the input maps to an output. The learning problem consists of inferring the function that maps between the input and the output, such that the learned function can be used to predict the output from future input.

  9. Text mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_mining

    Text mining, text data mining (TDM) or text analytics is the process of deriving high-quality information from text.It involves "the discovery by computer of new, previously unknown information, by automatically extracting information from different written resources."