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An organic movement began in the 1940s as a reaction to agriculture's growing reliance on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. The history of this modern revival of organic farming dates back to the first half of the 20th century at a time when there was a growing reliance on these new synthetic, non-organic methods.
The organic movement began in the early 1900s in response to the shift towards synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and pesticides in the early days of industrial agriculture.A relatively small group of farmers came together in various associations: Demeter International of Germany, which encouraged biodynamic farming and began the first certification program, the Australian Organic Farming and ...
Certified organic agriculture today accounts for 70 million hectares (170 million acres) globally, with over half of that total in Australia. [11] Organic standards are designed to allow the use of naturally occurring substances while prohibiting or severely limiting synthetic substances. [12]
In South America, agriculture began as early as 9000 BC, starting with the cultivation of several species of plants that later became only minor crops. In the Andes of South America, the potato was domesticated between 8000 BC and 5000 BC, along with beans, squash, tomatoes, peanuts, coca, llamas, alpacas, and guinea pigs.
Many organic products are imported from Oceania and the North America. Modern organic agriculture in China began in the 1990s, focusing primarily on exporting to international markets. [9] Historically, China has 4,000 years of traditional sustainable farming methods.
She attributes her interest in the organic food movement to growing up on America's first certified organic farm. [ 23 ] In October 2017, New York City media giant Hearst announced it would acquire the magazine and book businesses of the 90-year-old Rodale Inc. for an undisclosed sum.
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The National Organic Program (NOP) is the federal regulatory framework in the United States of America governing organic food. It is also the name of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) program responsible for administering and enforcing the regulatory framework. The core mission of the NOP is ...