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The Arabian oryx or white oryx (Oryx leucoryx) is a medium-sized antelope with a distinct shoulder bump, long, straight horns, and a tufted tail. [2] It is a bovid , and the smallest member of the genus Oryx , native to desert and steppe areas of the Arabian Peninsula .
The Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx, Arabic: المها), became extinct in the wild in 1972 in the Arabian Peninsula. It was reintroduced in 1982 in Oman , but poaching has reduced its numbers there. One of the largest populations of Arabian oryxes exists on Sir Bani Yas Island in the United Arab Emirates .
Arabian oryx (national animal) Oryx leucoryx [51] Saint Kitts and Nevis: Brown pelican (national bird) Pelecanus occidentalis [52] Saint Lucia: Saint Lucia amazon (national bird) Amazona versicolor [53] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Saint Vincent amazon (national bird) Amazona guildingii [54] Saudi Arabia: Arabian camel (national animal ...
However, many species are more secluded, such as the forest antelope, as well as the extreme cold-living saiga, the desert-adapted Arabian oryx, the rocky koppie-living klipspringer, and semiaquatic sitatunga. [10] Species living in forests, woodland, or bush tend to be sedentary, but many of the plains species undertake long migrations.
Arabian Oryx have now been reintroduced into areas such as Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Israel and they now number 1,100, showing a recovery thanks to captive breeding efforts. [29] The De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Centre, established in South Africa in 1971, has a cheetah captive breeding program. Between 1975 and 2005, 242 litters were born with ...
The program was very successful, and the zoo celebrated its 225th Arabian oryx birth in 2002. [11] The Arabian oryx became extinct in the wild in 1972, [30] and reintroduction efforts were started in 1982 when oryx were released to the wild in the Omani Central Desert and Coastal Hills. [31]
Between 1995 and 2013, some 149 Arabian oryx had been released into the reserve, and it was estimated in 2013 that about 500 individuals were present. The reserve is unfenced, so this is currently the only population in the wild. [3] Arabian sand gazelle and mountain gazelle have also been successfully reintroduced since 1995. [1]
The Arabian oryx was known to be in decline since the early 1900s in the Arabian Peninsula. By the 1930 there were two separate populations isolated from each other. [6] In 1960, Lee M. Talbot reported that Arabian oryx appeared to be extinct in its former range along the southern edge of Ar-Rub' al-Khali.