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  2. Case-based reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case-based_reasoning

    Cased based reasoning is the most powerful strategy, and that used most commonly. However, the strategy won't work independently with truly novel problems, or where deeper understanding of whatever is taking place is sought. An alternative approach to problem solving is the topographic strategy which falls into the category of deep reasoning.

  3. Issue-based information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issue-based_information_system

    Since the problem observed by a designer can always be treated as merely a symptom of another higher-level problem, the argumentative approach also increases the likelihood that someone will attempt to attack the problem from this point of view. Another desirable characteristic of the Issue-Based Information System is that it helps to make the ...

  4. Query optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_optimization

    Query optimization is a feature of many relational database management systems and other databases such as NoSQL and graph databases.The query optimizer attempts to determine the most efficient way to execute a given query by considering the possible query plans.

  5. Category:Problem solving methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Problem_solving...

    Pages in category "Problem solving methods" The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Adaptive reasoning;

  6. Decision support system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_support_system

    A decision support system (DSS) is an information system that supports business or organizational decision-making activities. DSSs serve the management, operations and planning levels of an organization (usually mid and higher management) and help people make decisions about problems that may be rapidly changing and not easily specified in advance—i.e., unstructured and semi-structured ...

  7. How to Solve It - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Solve_It

    The skill at choosing an appropriate strategy is best learned by solving many problems. You will find choosing a strategy increasingly easy. A partial list of strategies is included: Guess and check [9] Make an orderly list [10] Eliminate possibilities [11] Use symmetry [12] Consider special cases [13] Use direct reasoning; Solve an equation ...

  8. Search algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm

    Specific applications of search algorithms include: Problems in combinatorial optimization, such as: . The vehicle routing problem, a form of shortest path problem; The knapsack problem: Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine the number of each item to include in a collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit and the total value is as ...

  9. Problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving

    The former is an example of simple problem solving (SPS) addressing one issue, whereas the latter is complex problem solving (CPS) with multiple interrelated obstacles. [1] Another classification of problem-solving tasks is into well-defined problems with specific obstacles and goals, and ill-defined problems in which the current situation is ...