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  2. Gnosticism in modern times - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism_in_modern_times

    Gnosticism in modern times (or Neo-Gnosticism) includes a variety of contemporary religious movements, stemming from Gnostic ideas and systems from ancient Roman society. Gnosticism is an ancient name for a variety of religious ideas and systems, originating in Jewish-Christian milieux in the first and second century CE.

  3. Gnosticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism

    Page from the Gospel of Judas Mandaean Beth Manda in Nasiriyah, southern Iraq, in 2016, a contemporary-style mandi. Gnosticism (from Ancient Greek: γνωστικός, romanized: gnōstikós, Koine Greek: [ɣnostiˈkos], 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems that coalesced in the late 1st century AD among early Christian sects.

  4. Buddhism and Gnosticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Gnosticism

    Buddhologist Edward Conze (1966) has proposed that similarities existed between Buddhism and Gnosticism, a term deriving from the name Gnostics, which was given to a number of Christian sects. To the extent that Buddha taught the existence of evil inclinations that remain unconquered, or that require special spiritual knowledge to conquer ...

  5. History of philosophical pessimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_philosophical...

    Gnosticism is a complex religious movement steeped in Greco-Latin philosophy, most often claiming to be "true" Christianity, although it is considered heretical by Christian churches. It is characterized by a philosophy of salvation based on " gnosis " (spiritual knowledge), in other words on the knowledge of the divine, and by its denigration ...

  6. List of Gnostic texts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Gnostic_texts

    Gnosticism used a number of religious texts that are preserved, in part or whole, in ancient manuscripts, or lost but mentioned critically in Patristic writings. There is significant scholarly debate around what Gnosticism is, and therefore what qualifies as a "Gnostic text."

  7. History of religions school - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_religions_school

    [web 1] It argued that Christianity was not simply the continuation of the Old Testament, but syncretistic, and was rooted in and influenced by Hellenistic Judaism (Philo) and Hellenistic religions like the mystery cults and Gnosticism. [web 2]

  8. Buddhism in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Europe

    In the latter half of the 19th century, Buddhism came to the attention of Western intellectuals and during the course of the following century the number of adherents has grown. There are now between 1 and 4 million Buddhists in Europe, the majority in Italy , Germany , Hungary , France and the United Kingdom .

  9. Gnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosis

    Gnosis is a feminine Greek noun which means "knowledge" or "awareness." [10] It is often used for personal knowledge compared with intellectual knowledge (εἴδειν eídein), as with the French connaître compared with savoir, the Portuguese conhecer compared with saber, the Spanish conocer compared with saber, the Italian conoscere compared with sapere, the German kennen rather than ...