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  2. Informed consent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_consent

    Informed consent is a principle in medical ethics, medical law, media studies, and other fields, that a person must have sufficient information and understanding before making decisions about accepting risk, such as their medical care.

  3. Consent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consent

    Federal law governs social science research that involves human subjects, and tasks institutional review boards (IRBs) at universities, federal or state agencies, and tribal organizations to oversee social science research that involves human subjects and to make decisions about whether or not informed consent is necessary for a social ...

  4. Informed assent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_assent

    This regulation defines informed assent as "a child's affirmative agreement to participate in research" and stipulates that mere failure to object cannot, without affirmative agreement, be taken as assent. [citation needed] However, 45 CFR 46 does not specify an exact age at which informed assent must be obtained.

  5. Due diligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Due_diligence

    In criminal law, "due diligence" also identifies the standard a prosecuting entity must satisfy in pursuing an action against a defendant, especially with regard to the provision of the Federal and State Constitutional and statutory right to a speedy trial or to have a warrant or detainer served in an action.

  6. Information and belief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and_belief

    In the law of evidence, the phrase information and belief identifies a statement that is made, not from firsthand knowledge, but "based on secondhand information that the declarant believes is true". [1] The phrase is often used in legal pleadings, declarations under penalty of perjury, and affidavits under oath. [2]

  7. In re Gault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_re_Gault

    In an 8–1 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Gault's commitment to the State Industrial School was a violation of the Sixth Amendment since he had been denied the right to an attorney, had not been formally notified of the charges against him, had not been informed of his right against self-incrimination, and had had no opportunity ...

  8. Advance healthcare directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_healthcare_directive

    An advance healthcare directive, also known as living will, personal directive, advance directive, medical directive or advance decision, is a legal document in which a person specifies what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves because of illness or incapacity. In the U.S. it has a ...

  9. Informed consumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_consumer

    Being an informed consumer is advantageous to the economy, market and consumers. An informed consumer is capable of making sensible decisions by gaining an insight about a product prior to its purchase. This insight equips the consumer with the data to arrive at an evidence based conclusion. This can be made clear through in a few common aspects: