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Soil deposit Description Image Alluvial soil Alluvial soil have been deposited by the Indus, the Ganges, and the Brahmaputra rivers. The entire northern plains (including parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar (Almost entirely), Chandigarh, Delhi (almost entirely), Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal) are made of alluvial ...
As of 2023, India is the world's 4th largest exporter of iron ore. [67] The country also accounts for 9.2% of the world's iron ore production as of 2023. [67] In 2021, the value of India's iron ore exports were $4.2 billion. [68] As of 2019, India has the world's 7th largest iron ore reserves, with reserves of 5.5 billion tonnes. [69]
The region is home to many major cities and nearly one-seventh of the world's population. As the region was formed by the deposits of the three major rivers–Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra, the plains consists of the world's largest expanse of uninterrupted alluvium. Due to its rich water resources, it is one of the world's most densely ...
The two sources vary wildly for countries such as Brazil, Turkey, and Australia, but both reports appear to show some consistency with respect to India's thorium reserve figures, with 290,000 tonnes (USGS) and 319,000 tonnes (OECD/IAEA). Both the IAEA and OECD appear to conclude that India may possess the largest share of world's thorium deposits.
[28] [33] Large uranium deposits have been discovered in the region in the 21st century. [34] [35] [36] There are two major soil types, forming distinct sub-regions of the plateau. Most of the region with igneous basaltic rock consists of black soil. These soils have a high clay content, retain moisture and are resistant to erosion, but develop ...
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India is situated north of the equator between 8°4' north (the mainland) to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' east to 97°25' east longitude. [2] It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi).
Pages in category "Geology of India" The following 44 pages are in this category, out of 44 total. ... Major soil deposits of India; Masai Plateau; N.