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  2. Molecular Koch's postulates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_Koch's_postulates

    As per Falkow's original descriptions, the three postulates are: [1] "The phenotype or property under investigation should be associated with pathogenic members of a genus or pathogenic strains of a species. Specific inactivation of the gene(s) associated with the suspected virulence trait should lead to a measurable loss in pathogenicity or ...

  3. Stanley Falkow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Falkow

    Falkow is known as the father of the field of molecular microbial pathogenesis. [1] He formulated molecular Koch's postulates, which have guided the study of the microbial determinants of infectious diseases since the late 1980s. [2] Falkow spent over 50 years uncovering molecular mechanisms of how bacteria cause disease and how to disarm them. [1]

  4. Koch's postulates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koch's_postulates

    In 1988, microbiologist Stanley Falkow developed a set of three Molecular Koch's postulates for identifying the microbial genes encoding virulence factors. First, the phenotype of a disease symptom must be associated with a specific genotype only found in pathogenic strains. Second, that symptom should not be present when the associated gene is ...

  5. Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University_v...

    Roche Molecular Systems, Inc., 563 U.S. 776 (2011), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that title in a patented invention vests first in the inventor, even if the inventor is a researcher at a federally funded lab subject to the 1980 Bayh–Dole Act. [1]

  6. History of molecular theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_molecular_theory

    In coordination with these concepts, in 1833 the French chemist Marc Antoine Auguste Gaudin presented a clear account of Avogadro's hypothesis, [10] regarding atomic weights, by making use of "volume diagrams", which clearly show both semi-correct molecular geometries, such as a linear water molecule, and correct molecular formulas, such as H 2 O:

  7. Anfinsen's dogma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfinsen's_dogma

    Folded, 3-D structure of ribonuclease A. Anfinsen's dogma, also known as the thermodynamic hypothesis, is a postulate in molecular biology.It states that, at least for a small globular protein in its standard physiological environment, the native structure is determined only by the protein's amino acid sequence. [1]

  8. Talk:Molecular Koch's postulates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Molecular_Koch's...

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  9. Walsh diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walsh_diagram

    For the simplest AH 2 molecular system, Walsh produced the first angular correlation diagram by plotting the ab initio orbital energy curves for the canonical molecular orbitals while changing the bond angle from 90° to 180°. As the bond angle is distorted, the energy for each of the orbitals can be followed along the lines, allowing a quick ...