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  2. Sentence boundary disambiguation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_boundary...

    Things such as shortened names, e.g. "D. H. Lawrence" (with whitespaces between the individual words that form the full name), idiosyncratic orthographical spellings used for stylistic purposes (often referring to a single concept, e.g. an entertainment product title like ".hack//SIGN") and usage of non-standard punctuation (or non-standard ...

  3. Text segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_segmentation

    Word segmentation is the problem of dividing a string of written language into its component words. In English and many other languages using some form of the Latin alphabet, the space is a good approximation of a word divider (word delimiter), although this concept has limits because of the variability with which languages emically regard collocations and compounds.

  4. Two-dimensionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensionalism

    Two-dimensional semantics has been used by David Chalmers to counter objections to the various arguments against materialism in the philosophy of mind. Specifically, Chalmers deploys two-dimensional semantics to "bridge the (gap between) epistemic and modal domains" in arguing from knowability or epistemic conceivability to what is necessary or ...

  5. List of datasets in computer vision and image processing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_in...

    2D keypoints and segmentations for the Stanford Dogs Dataset. 2D keypoints and segmentations provided. 12,035 Labelled images 3D reconstruction/pose estimation 2020 [187] B. Biggs et al. The Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset 37 categories of pets with roughly 200 images of each. Breed labeled, tight bounding box, foreground-background segmentation. ~ 7,400

  6. Word-sense disambiguation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word-sense_disambiguation

    A similar approach [20] searches for the shortest path between two words: the second word is iteratively searched among the definitions of every semantic variant of the first word, then among the definitions of every semantic variant of each word in the previous definitions and so on. Finally, the first word is disambiguated by selecting the ...

  7. Speech segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_segmentation

    Speech segmentation is the process of identifying the boundaries between words, syllables, or phonemes in spoken natural languages.The term applies both to the mental processes used by humans, and to artificial processes of natural language processing.

  8. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    In particular, words which appear in similar contexts are mapped to vectors which are nearby as measured by cosine similarity. This indicates the level of semantic similarity between the words, so for example the vectors for walk and ran are nearby, as are those for "but" and "however", and "Berlin" and "Germany".

  9. SemEval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SemEval

    The first major area in semantic analysis is the identification of the intended meaning at the word level (taken to include idiomatic expressions). This is word-sense disambiguation (a concept that is evolving away from the notion that words have discrete senses, but rather are characterized by the ways in which they are used, i.e., their ...